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Table 5 Estimates of the stochastic frontier model with life expectancy at 60 years

From: Respective healthcare system performances taking into account environmental quality: what are the re-rankings for OECD countries?

Dependent variable: life expectancy at 60

 

Model (1)

Model (2)

Model (3)

Frontier

   

Alcohol consumption

 −0.037∗∗∗ (−5.43)

 −0.047∗∗∗ (−6.49)

 −0.046∗∗∗ (−5.97)

Health exp per capita

0.024∗∗ (2.53)

0.022∗∗ (2.41)

0.030∗∗∗(2.93)

Obesity prevalence

 −0.002∗∗∗ (−4.28)

 −0.002∗∗∗ (−5.67)

 −0.002∗∗∗ (−4.59)

Years of schooling

 −1.028∗∗ (−2.38)

 −1.174∗∗∗ (−2.67)

 −1.166∗∗∗ (−2.66)

Years of schooling2

0.201∗∗ (2.23)

0.231∗∗ (2.52)

0.226∗∗ (2.47)

EPI

 

0.002∗∗∗ (3.96)

 

Constant

4.430∗∗∗ (8.19)

4.463∗∗∗ (8.06)

4.597∗∗∗ (8.36)

Inefficiency

 

GDP per capita

 −0.426∗∗∗ (−8.79)

 −0.378∗∗∗ (−7.55)

 −0.349∗∗∗ (−7.28)

Share public health exp

0.012∗∗∗ (4.74)

0.014∗∗∗ (5.03)

0.012∗∗∗ (4.60)

OOP

0.007∗∗∗ (2.72)

0.009∗∗∗ (3.27)

0.007∗∗∗ (2.93)

EPI

  

 −0.003∗∗∗ (−2.89)

Constant

3.354∗∗∗ (6.50)

2.725∗∗∗ (5.10)

2.845∗∗∗ (5.96)

Number of obs

360

360

360

Wald test

83.28

105.57

81.50

  1. *, ** and ***Indicate that the coefficient is significant respectively at 10%, 5% and 1%