Table 3 Benefits and limitations of participatory systems mapping identified in evaluations

A better understanding of the complexity of the issue

Does not explicitly lead to action

Exposure to other perspectives on the issue

Difficult to implement results in real life

Change in their own perspective on the issue

Incomplete participant representation

Creates space for cross-sectoral dialogue and work

Lack of buy-in from powerful actors

Enhanced awareness of others working in the same area

Method takes large time commitment

Increased knowledge on the topic

Insufficient time for discussion

Method accessible and stimulating

Method complex and challenging to understand

Builds connections between participants

Increased trust between participants

Increased trust between participants and researchers

Creates ownership over the outcomes of the process