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Table 1 Characteristics of participating institutions and patients

From: Public reporting improves antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in primary care: a matched-pair cluster-randomized trial in China

Characteristics

Control group

Intervention group

Primary care institutions

  

Sample size

10

10

Average population serviced (10,000)

4.04 (1.80)

3.83 (1.43)

Number of beds

65.60 (19.61)

60.00 (21.73)

Number of doctors

28.30 (7.42)

26.30 (8.54)

Outpatient visits per year

50199.60 (29236.49)

49108.20 (23171.97)

Inpatient admission per year

1348.60 (499.95)

1482.20 (703.11)

Drug sales revenue per year (10,000 Yuan)

188.87 (100.01)

150.78 (49.66)

Variety of drugs in stock

307.60 (145.97)

377.10 (172.55)

Percentage (%) of drug sales in total revenue

35.73 (21.52)

25.42 (14.89)

Average revenue per doctor (10,000 Yuan)

22.46 (8.90)

27.01 (8.94)

Patients with prescriptions for URTI

Pre-intervention

Post-intervention

Pre-intervention

Post-intervention

Sample size

7294

10369

4378

12774

Average age (years)

23.41 (22.52)

23.25 (23.73)

22.36 (22.83)

24.39 (24.48)

Proportion of male patients (%)

47.92

51.10

50.18

48.76

Proportion of patients enrolled with NCMS

81.81

87.36

84.65

87.40

  1. Notes: Data are presented as % or mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise stated. The characteristics of primary care organisations were drawn from the 2012 data before the intervention started. NCMS, New Cooperative Medical Scheme; URTI, Upper respiratory tract infection.