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Table 2 Percentage (%) of prescriptions requiring antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections

From: Public reporting improves antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in primary care: a matched-pair cluster-randomized trial in China

Indicators

Control group

Intervention group

Treatment effecta

 

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Unadjusted (95% CI)

P

Adjusted (95% CI)

P

Percentage of prescriptions requiring antibiotics (%)

All antibiotics

95.28

94.74

90.57

87.55

-1.48 (-6.42, 3.45)

0.556

-1.93 (-6.61, 2.75)

0.419

Oral

25.00

24.63

50.98

40.20

-8.93 (-28.71, 10.86)

0.377

-9.21 (-17.36, -1.07)

0.027

Injection

80.25

80.00

48.54

55.57

6.02 (-10.81, 22.86)

0.483

4.04 (-5.53, 13.62)

0.407

For male patients

95.57

95.00

90.76

87.56

-1.52 (-6.55, 3.51)

0.553

-2.09 (-6.70, 2.52)

0.374

For female patients

95.03

94.48

90.37

87.53

-1.38 (-6.39, 3.63)

0.589

-2.29 (-6.59, 2.01)

0.296

Percentage of prescriptions requiring two or more antibiotics (%)

All

16.56

22.21

21.68

23.61

-4.25 (-13.62, 5.12)

0.374

-6.97 (-13.94, 0.00)

0.049

For male patients

16.08

22.17

22.21

22.72

-5.11 (-14.09, 3.87)

0.265

-7.51 (-14.27, -0.74)

0.030

For female patients

17.00

22.22

22.5

24.43

-3.49 (-13.69, 6.71)

0.502

-6.46 (-14.07, 1.15)

0.096

  1. Note: data in bold indicate P <0.05; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
  2. aPercentage point changes derived from DID regression models.