Elements | Cameroon 2001–2006 | Cameroon 2007–2012 | Uganda 2001–2006 | Uganda 2007–2012 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Institutions | ✓Corruption and poor public management ranked as important determinants of poverty | ✓Some kind of slowness continues to hamper the implementation of decentralization and finds justification in the late operationalization of national council on decentralization and the inter-ministerial committee on local services | ✓Perceptions about corruption remain a concern | ✓Corruption is most rife in procurement, administration of public expenditure, and management of revenue |
✓The major challenges to M&E include weak coordination arrangements, parallel M&E efforts, poor public management culture, gaps in information, and underused information | ||||
Interests | ✓Lack of ethics integrity and patriotism and a tolerance for corruption | |||
✓Citizenry is not fully empowered to engage effectively in demanding better performance from Government institutions in meeting their obligations and providing services | ||||
Ideas | ✓Discrimination against women through traditional rules and practices that explicitly exclude them or give preference to men is a key constraint on women’s empowerment and economic progress | ✓Traditions, culture, and religious norms are not supportive to modern approaches in society and have, therefore, limited economic growth and structural transformation. Backward cultural practices, beliefs, attitudes, and a lack of national ethical values in political, social, and economic spheres |