From: Changes in characteristics of veterans using the VHA health care system between 1996 and 1999
 | 1996 | 1999 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
Age Group (index group = 18–44) |  |  |  |  |
   45–54 | 4.92** | 3.43–7.05 | 4.43** | 2.81–6.98 |
   55–64 | 4.67** | 3.21–6.80 | 4.43** | 2.91–6.74 |
   ≥ 65 | 8.60** | 5.47–13.53 | 9.71** | 6.52–14.46 |
Gender (Male = 1; Female = 0) | 20.55** | 12.69–33.30 | 15.8** | 7.91–31.55 |
Race (White = 1; 0 otherwise) | 1.08 | 0.79–1.47 | 1.12 | 0.84–1.50 |
Marital Status (Married = 1; 0 otherwise) | 1.00 | 0.74–1.34 | 1.54** | 1.17–2.03 |
Living in MSA (MSA = 1; 0 otherwise) | 0.89 | 0.69–1.14 | 0.87 | 0.70–1.08 |
Education (index group = less than high school) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   High school | 1.78** | 1.31–2.40 | 1.60** | 1.20–2.14 |
   College or more | 0.97 | 0.67–1.42 | 1.14 | 0.80–1.62 |
Income (in $1,000) | 1.01** | 1.00–1.02 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.01 |
Employment Status (index group = employed) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Retired | 1.70** | 1.14–2.52 | 1.44* | 1.06–1.92 |
   Unemployed | 1.68** | 1.15–2.45 | 1.61** | 1.07–2.41 |
Uninsured2 (index group = insured) | 2.15** | 1.6–2.90 | 1.78** | 1.27–2.50 |
Perceived health status (index group = excellent or very good) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Good | 1.42* | 1.07–1.89 | 1.71** | 1.36–2.15 |
   Fair or poor | 2.12** | 1.56–2.89 | 2.26** | 1.69–3.03 |
Perceived mental health status (index group = excellent or very good) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Good | 0.93 | 0.69–1.25 | 0.94 | 0.74–1.19 |
   Fair or poor | 1.30 | 0.87–1.96 | 1.04 | 0.70–1.55 |