The content of NPM | Researchers |
---|---|
Three E's as NPM's values: economy, efficiency, effectiveness | Vakkuri & Meklin [24], Pollit [25], Pollit [26], van Wart & Berman [27] |
Accountability of action in public services | Boyne [28], Sanderson [29], Lane [30], Aucoin [31], Keating [32], Hartley [33] |
Professional management and cooperation based on contracts between different actors. Private sector as a management model. Governance in public sector. | Pollit [25], Moore & Henegan [34] DeLeon [35], Hogget [18], Hood [36], Walsh [37], Lane [38], Pollit [39], Salminen [40], Vedung [41], Kolthoff et al [42], Aucoin [31], Weikart [43], Moon & deLeon [44] |
Separation of political and administrative decision-making | |
Entrepreneurship of public sector | |
Focus on the citizen role | Exworthy & Halford [47], Ahonen & Salminen [48], Piotrowski & Rosenbloom [49], Ezzamel et al [50] |
Wide definition of New Public Management covering most of the previous elements | Hood [35], Foster & Plowden [51], Ferlie [20], Hays & Kearney [52], Walsh [36], Hood [53], Hogget [18], Hambleton [19], Pollit [25], Stark [21] |