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Table 3 Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of CMW-attended births for women in Jhelum and Layyah

From: Coverage of private sector community midwife services in rural Punjab, Pakistan: development and demand

 

Univariate

Multivariable

Variable

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

District

  

 Layyah

1.0

1.0

 Jhelum

4.27 (2.51–7.25)*

6.00 (3.26–10.9)*

Age

  

 15–19

1.0

1.0

 20–29

0.40 (0.15–1.10)

0.50 (0.19–1.31)

 30–39

0.38 (0.14–1.03)

0.42 (0.15–1.16)

 40–49

0.34 (0.08–1.40)

0.32 (0.07–1.42)

Education

  

 No Education

1.0

1.0

 1–5 years schooling

1.23 (0.74–2.03)

0.95 (0.53–1.69)

 6–10 years schooling

0.81 (0.46–1.41)

0.49 (0.23–1.06)

 More than 11 years schooling

0.17 (0.03–1.26)

0.09 (0.01–1.32)

Husband’s education

  

 No Education

1.0

1.0

 1–5 years schooling

1.25 (0.66–2.37)

1.26 (0.63–2.56)

 6–10 years schooling

0.68 (0.39–1.17)

0.57 (0.29–1.09)

 More than 11 years schooling

0.55 (0.23–1.29)

0.86 (0.31–2.40)

Occupation

  

 Housewife

1.0

1.0

 Professional

0.77 (0.15–3.93)

2.37 (0.43–13.1)

 Skilled workers

0.35 (0.11–1.12)

0.68 (0.20–2.36)

 Unskilled workersa

0.57 (0.08–4.20)

0.68 (0.08–5.67)

Husband’s occupation

  

 Professional/landowner

1.0

1.0

 Skilled worker

1.43 (0.79–2.57)

1.15 (0.63–2.10)

 Unskilled laboura

1.11 (0.60–2.07)

0.83 (0.43–1.60)

 Not working

1.75 (0.90–3.41)

1.77 (0.88–3.52)

Material asset index

  

 First/quartile (poorest)

1.0

1.0

 Second quartile

0.86 (0.49–1.51)

0.79 (0.42–1.47)

 Third quartile

0.56 (0.30–1.04)

0.54 (0.26–1.13)

 Fourth/non-poor

0.84 (0.47–1.50)

1.0 (0.47–2.13)

  1. *P <0.01
  2. aDomestic labour in people’s houses, at weddings and funerals.