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Table 6 Household mean out-of-pocket expenditurea(in PKR) by catchment population

From: Can contracted out health facilities improve access, equity, and quality of maternal and newborn health services? Evidence from Pakistan

Services

Contracted (nā€‰=ā€‰350)

Control (nā€‰=ā€‰654)

P value

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Expenditure by different items

ā€ƒConsultation

1428 (1310)

1427 (1110)

0.99

ā€ƒMedicine

912 (486)

876 (479)

0.35

ā€ƒDiagnostics

577 (255)

480 (258)

<0.001

ā€ƒTransport

2052 (1262)

1360 (1138)

<0.001

Expenditure by MNCH services (adjusted for transport expenditure)

ā€ƒAntenatal care

1075 (440)

963 (443)

0.002

ā€ƒNormal delivery

600 (782)

1425 (1186)

<0.001

ā€ƒComplicated delivery

7129 (4333)

5571 (4016)

0.05

ā€ƒCaesarean delivery

27212 (9400)

22272 (10892)

0.18

ā€ƒPostnatal care

697 (414)

703 (399)

0.89

ā€ƒNewborn illness

746 (421)

903 (522)

0.02

  1. a Out-of-pocket expenditure data is trimmed up to 10% from both tails.
  2. PKR Pakistani rupees, MNCH Maternal, newborn, and child health.