From: An analysis of national collaboration with Spanish researchers abroad in the health sciences
Types of collaboration | Social and Legal Sciences and Humanities | Sciences | Health Sciences | Engineering and Architecture |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elaborating joint publications | 38.5% | 25% | 13.6% | 11.8% |
Applying for patents | 0% | 1.5% | 1.1% | 0% |
Implementing joint research projects | 46.2% | 22.7% | 23.9% | 11.8% |
Attending conferences | 53.8% | 22% | 14.8% | 8.8% |
Obtaining research contracts | 15.4% | 6.1% | 0% | 8.8% |
Execution/tutoring of PhD theses | 15.4% | 11.5% | 5.7% | 5.9% |
Consultancy jobs | 7.7% | 3% | 3.4% | 0% |
Informal contacts/business placements | 7.7% | 3.8% | 3.4% | 5.9% |
Participation in networks by electronic means | 7.7% | 9.9% | 3.4% | 2.9% |
Spin-off creation | 7.7% | 0% | 1.1% | 2.9% |
Employee training | 7.7% | 5.3% | 2.3% | 0% |
Funding procurement for the Spanish institutions | 14.3% | 1.5% | 8.0% | 5.9% |
Creation of new or improved products or processes | 0% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 0% |
Influence in socio-political changes | 0% | 0% | 1.1% | 0% |
Recruiting of researchers for scientific institutions in Spain | 15.4% | 2.3% | 0% | 2.9% |