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Table 1 Public health networks focus group coding framework

From: A multiple case study of intersectoral public health networks: experiences and benefits of using research

Code

Subcode

Response examples

1.0 Functions of Network

1.1 Internal (functions to members)

1.1.1 Resource sharing

1.1.1.1 Knowledge

1.1.1.2 Strategies

1.1.1.3. Skills

1.1.1.4. Experience

1.1.2 Ensuring member accountability to topic

1.1.3 Continuing professional development

1.1.4 Support + motivation

 

1.2 External (function in broader community)

1.2.1 Advocacy (in/direct)

1.2.2 Public outreach/intervention

1.2.3 Public education

2.0 Information Entry

2.1 Who (who brings info in)

2.1.1 Individual members

 

2.2 What

2.1.2 Expert consultant

2.2.1. Research literature

2.2.2. Experiential knowledge

2.2.3 Anecdotal evidence (community-based)

2.2.4. Network derived empirical data (survey, evaluation tool)

2.2.5. External empirical data (e.g. local stats)

 

2.3 How (tools/processes used)

2.3.1 Ad hoc (spontaneous conversation)

2.3.2 Electronic mailing

2.3.3. Personal emails

2.3.4. Phone

2.3.5. Face-to-face meetings

2.4.6. Workshop/conferences

2.4.7 Online community interface

2.4.8 Literature review

2.4.9 Designated information distribution within network

 

2.4 Tools/processes desired/needed

2.4.1 Government connection

2.4.2 Webinars

2.4.3. Sharepoint

2.4.4 Diagnostic support

2.4.5. A1C tool

2.4.6 Academic connection to bring in research capacity

2.4.7 Full time staff to synthesize research

3.0 Information Influence on Network Function

3.1 Influence on individual network members

3.1.1 Clarify roles

3.2 Influence on network function

3.1.2. Influences members’ actions in their parent orgs

3.1.3 Helped identify skills

3.2.1 Increase collaboration between members

3.2.2 Focus topic interest

4.0 Conflict/Disagreement Within Network

4.1 Nature of disagreement/conflict

4.2.1 Use of consensus

4.2 Process by which it is resolved

4.2.2 Withdrawal of members

4.3 Impact on network

4.2.3 Respectful discussion

4.3.1 Improves network focus on issues

4.3.2 Improve network problem-solving processes

4.3.3 Provides a good debate

5.0 Barriers to Network Function

5.1 Political

5.1.1 Network restrained by conservative learning of member organisation

5.2 Time

5.1.2 General conservative political climate

5.3 Communication

5.2.1 Constraints on members’ time to look at new info

5.4 Information management

5.2.2 Constraints on members’ time to participate in network

5.5 Lack of common goals for network

5.3.1 Poor communication system between network members

5.6 Other

5.4.1 Challenge of using existing tech (e.g. Sharepoint, Google docs)

5.4.2 Lack of an individual to help synthesize evidence

5.4.3 Difficulty not duplicating resources

5.5.1 Lack of consensus about overarching goal of network

5.5.2 Philosophical differences between members

5.5.2 Lack of consensus about role of network

5.6.1 Different jurisdictions represented (geography of network)

6.0 Facilitators to Network Function

6.1 Inter personal facilitators

6.1.1 Synergy among partners

6.2 Network-level facilitators

6.1.2 Frequent contact between members on other projects

6.3 External facilitators

6.1.3 Trust/respect between members

6.1.4 Common goals of members for network

6.2.1 Interdisciplinary nature of network

6.2.2 Network builds on existing relationships of member orgs

6.3.1 Context/location of network itself (e.g. big city: more info + funding potential)

6.3.2 Trust of communities that networks work with

7.0 Influence of Network on Members as Professionals

7.1 Knowledge

7.1.1 Personal (e.g. helps members broaden their perspectives, focus on ‘who they are’ in public health)

7.2 ‘Networked’ network

7.1.2 Professional (e.g. members get help, advice, feedback on ideas + new info about public health issues)

7.3 Camaraderie

7.1.3 Community/context (e.g. deepens members understanding of issues in community)

7.2.1 Good experience for newer members to learn from others

7.2.2 Network good for making new contacts

7.2.3 Increased connection to community through network contacts

7.3.1 Reduces isolation in working on a difficult issue

7.3.2 Motivates members in their own work

8.0 Network Context

8.1 Origins

Unique narratives for each network

8.2 Development

8.3 Everyday network activities