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Table 1 Descriptive statistics

From: Determinants analysis of outpatient service utilisation in Georgia: can the approach help inform benefit package design?

Level

Variables

Values

%

Mean (SD)

Median

N missing

N = 10,952

N = 10,952

Need

I

Perceived health status in the past 4 weeks (%)

Very poor/poor

45.53

  

116

Fair

40.14

   

Good/very good/excellent

14.34

   

Predisposing factors

I

Age group (%)

<15

8.14

   

15–44

26.82

   

45–64

33.43

   

≥65

31.61

   

I

Sex (%)

Male

42.24

   

Female

57.76

   

I

Education (%)

College/higher education

18.72

  

135

High/technical school

37.54

   

Less than high school

43.74

   

I

Marital status (%)

Currently married

56.9

  

115

Not married

43.1

   

I

Ethnicity (%)

Georgian

89.07

  

79

Armenian

4.31

   

Azeri

4.01

   

Others

2.6

   

H

Trust in regular source of care facility (%)

Not reported

10.77

   

Little/not at all

2.37

   

Sufficiently

25.22

   

Quite a lot

39.02

   

Very much

22.63

   

Enabling factors

I

Type of insurance (%)

MIP

21.83

  

148

Other private insurance

4.19

   

No insurance

73.98

   

H

Residence type (%)

Urban

37.87

   

Rural

62.13

   

H

Household consumption tercile (%)

High

31.71

   

Medium

34.85

   

Low

33.44

   

H

Type of regular source of care facility (%)

Village ambulatory clinic and others

1.69

  

40

Polyclinic

7.78

   

Hospital

9.33

   

No regular care

81.2

   

H

Travel time to regular source of care facility (minutes)

 

26.80 (33.70)

20

 

H

Median household age

 

42.72 (17.55)

39

 

H

Type of closest facility (%)

Hospital

18.87

  

97

Polyclinic

32.6

   

Village ambulatory clinics

47.02

   

Others

1.51

   

D

District-level median OOP cost to OP facilities (GEL)

 

13.50 (10.33)

11.82

8

D

Physician density per district per 1000 population

 

3.98 (2.54)

3.11

 

External environment

R

Geographic region

Tbilisi

17.26

   
 

West

41.96

   
 

East

40.79

   

Confounder

 

Year

Year 2010

50.4

   

Year 2007

49.6

   
 

Disease type

Chronic with exacerbation within 30 days prior to the survey

14.0

   

Chronic illness only

70.3

   

Acute illness only

15.7

   
  1. Iindividual level factor, H household level factor, D district level factor, R regional level factor, MIP medical insurance for the poor, GEL Georgian Lari, OOP out-of-pocket, OP outpatient