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Table 5 Measures adopted in European studies on patterns of care for breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer, according to year of publication and to the conclusions drawn by their Authors

From: Overuse in cancer care: do European studies provide information useful to support policies?

Measures

Year of publication

Authors’ conclusions

≤ 2010

N (%)

2011–2012

N (%)

2013–2014

N (%)

2015–2016

N (%)

Total

N (%)

No explicit statement

N (%)

Underuse

N (%)

Overuse

N (%)

Under and overuse

N (%)

Total

N (%)

Generic

N

%

16 (55.2)

(33.3)

8 (32)

(16.7)

12 (48)

(25)

12 (80)

(25)

48 (51)

(100)

24 (69)

(50)

17 (51.5)

(35.4)

5 (41.7)

(10.4)

2 (14.3)

(4.2)

48 (51)

(100)

Oriented towards underuse

N

%

6 (20.7)

(25)

8 (32)

(33.3)

9 (36)

(37.5)

1 (7)

(6.7)

24 (25.5)

(100)

8 (23)

(33)

16 (48.5)

(67)

0 (0)

(0)

0 (0)

(0)

24 (25.5)

(100)

Oriented towards overuse

N

%

7 (24.1)

(31.8)

9 (36)

(40.9)

4 (16)

(18.2)

2 (13)

(9.1)

22 (23.5)

(100)

3 (8)

(13.6)

0 (0)

(0)

7 (58.3)

(31.8)

12 (85.7)

(54.5)

22 (23.5)

(100)

Total

N

%

29 (100)

(31.2)

25 (100)

(25.8)

25 (100)

(26.9)

15 (100)

(16.1)

94 (100)

(100)

35 (100)

(36.6)

33 (100)

(35.5)

12 (100)

(12.9)

14 (100)

(15)

94 (100)

(100)