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Table 2 Values for exchange rates and normalisation factors (2010)

From: An evaluation of South Africa’s public–private partnership for the localisation of vaccine research, manufacture and distribution

Year

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Currency conversion (South Africa Rand to US$)

7.638

7.562

8.553

10.037

11.286

Normalisation factor (conversation to 2010 Rand)

1.000

0.938

0.889

0.838

0.793