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Table 4 Summary of policy contents and reset category for maternal health fee exemption between 1969 and 2012

From: Towards an explanatory framework for national level maternal health policy agenda item evolution in Ghana: an embedded case study

Reset category

Year

Policy Content

Policy Expansion

1969

All antenatal services provided at Government hospitals should be for free

1971

No fees other than the fees prescribed for accommodation and maintenance shall be paid in respect of services rendered in a hospital to

- (b) any person other than a non- resident alien in respect of antenatal care at a health post, rural health centre or clinic, or any other hospital specified by the Director of Medical Services by notice published in the Gazette;

- (c) any maternity patient who has had four or more child births;

- (d) any maternity patient referred to a hospital from a clinic or health centre;

- (e) any maternity patient referred to a hospital by a registered midwife or registered medical practitioner

Policy Contraction

1983

No fees other than hospital accommodations and catering services shall be paid in any Government hospital or clinic in respect of

– (i) antenatal and postnatal services

1985

No fees other than hospital accommodations and catering services shall be paid in any Government hospital or clinic in respect of

– (i) antenatal and post-natal services

1997

Exemption for antenatal services (first four antenatal care visits) in government health facilities

Policy Expansion

2003

User fee exemption for maternal services in Northern, Upper-West, Upper-East and Central Regions in government, private and mission health facilities

2005

User fee exemption for maternal services in all ten regions in government, private and mission health facilities

2008 & 2012

National Health Insurance Scheme premium exemption for all pregnant women in Ghana

Benefit under the free maternal care policy

• No premium for fresh registration or renewal of membership

• No processing fee for registration or renewal

• Antenatal period: free antenatal, general services and medicines

• Delivery: free services and medicines, including caesarean

• Postnatal period: free services and medicines

• Full year cover no matter when pregnant woman registers

• Free care for the baby on mother’s National Health Insurance Scheme ticket for 90 days

• Alternatively, the baby can be treated free on the father or other designated guardian

• After 90 days the child can be registered as an individual under 18 (no premium but processing fee required)