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Table 6 Health in All Policies in Kenya: social determinants of health and health impact indicators

From: Kenya’s Health in All Policies strategy: a policy analysis using Kingdon’s multiple streams

 

Sectors according to Adelaide Statement

Social determinant of health

Outcome indicators

Health impact indicators (examples)

1

Education and early life

Women’s literacy

Literacy level

Contraceptive prevalence

Maternal mortality ratio

Assisted delivery

Access to specialised skilled health services

Control of environmental degradation

Life expectancy

Neonatal infant and child mortality

2

Environment and sustainability

Access to safe water

Quality of water and air

3

Agriculture and food

Adequate nutrition

Proportion of households reporting food insecurity

Affordability and availability of nutritious food

4

Housing and community services

Safe housing

Quantity and quality of housing

5

Economy and employment

Occupational hazards, unemployment

Unemployment rate

Proportion (%) of households below poverty

6

Infrastructure and planning, and transport

Road safety

Means of transport,

road distribution (% of paved roads)

  1. Notes: Sources include the Adelaide statement on HiAP (column 1). This is the outcome report from the HiAP meeting in Adelaide showing how to engage policy-makers in HiAP, Kenya Health Policy document 2014–2030 (column 2) Wangombe et al. [23], HiAP framework draft document (column 3)