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Table 5 Comparison between models of research vs. guideline utilisation

From: Health promoter, advocate, legitimiser — the many roles of WHO guidelines: a qualitative study

Research utilisation

Guideline utilisation equivalent

Knowledge-driven model

Linear interpretation of WHO guideline process

Enlightenment model

Tools for advocacy and improving contextual factors

Problem-solving model

Justifying policy change

Political model

Guarantors of legitimacy

Interactive model

One source of information in stakeholder engagement

Research as part of the intellectual enterprise of the society

Intertwined with multiple roles of WHO