Table 1 Three dimensions of institutionalisation (Adapted from Scott, 2011 [30])
|  | Regulative | Normative | Cultural–cognitive |
|---|---|---|---|
Indicators | Rules, laws, sanctions | Certification, accreditation, standards/guidelines | Common beliefs, shared actions, speech, logics |
Affect | Fear, guilt/innocence | Shame/honor | Certainty/confusion |
Basis of legitimacy | Legally sanctioned | Morally governed | Comprehensible, culturally supported |
Basis of compliance | Expedience | Social obligation | Shared (tacit) understanding |
Logic | Instrumentality | Appropriateness | Orthodoxy |