|  | 2004 NNS and earlier | 2005–2012 | 2013 NNS and later |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of data sources | Â | 15 | 12 | 18 |
Type of data collection | Primary data collection reports | 15 | 10 | 13 |
Secondary data analysis | 0 | 1 | 4 | |
Use of both primary and secondary data | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Geographic representation | National | 1 | 2 | 4 |
National and/or Regional | 2 (2 regional only) | 1 | 1 | |
National and/or Provincial | 0 | 3 | 5 (4 single-province/district/urban areas only) | |
Specific area to programme/facility and/or not representative of any region | 10 | 6 | 4 | |
Implementers | NGO | 11 | 3 | 6 |
Government/CSO | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
Academic institution/Research organisation (National or Int'l) | 3 | 5 | 8 | |
Child nutrition-related measures | IYCF | Â | Â | Â |
Ever breastfed | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
Early initiation of breastfeeding | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
Use of pre-lacteal feed | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Discarded colostrum | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
Exclusive breastfeeding | 3 m (1); 4 m (2); 6 m (1) | 5 m (2); 6 m (2) | 5 m (2); 6 m (4) | |
Complementary foods | 6–9 m (4) | 6–9 m (4) | 6–8 m (4); 6–9 m (1) | |
Minimum acceptable diet (4+ groups) | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Minimum meal frequency | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Continued breastfeeding at 1 year | 3 | 1 | 3 | |
Micronutrients | Â | Â | Â | |
Vitamin A supplementation/deficiency/night blindness | 4 | 6 | 4 | |
Iodised salts/visible goitre/iodine deficiency disorders | 4 | 3 | 2 | |
Anaemia/iron deficiency | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
Zinc deficiency | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Vitamin D deficiency | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Vitamin C deficiency | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Immunisations | Â | Â | Â | |
Measles | 4 | 5 | 3 | |
Fully immunized | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
PENTA 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
WASH | Â | Â | Â | |
Safe drinking water | 4 | 4 | 6 | |
Household water insecurity | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Improved sanitation | 5 | 4 | 7 | |
Handwashing with soap/ash, at key times | 1 | 1 | 5 | |
Food security | Â | Â | Â | |
Sufficient food last week | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Household perception of food security | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Dietary diversity | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
Calorie deficiency | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Protein deficiency | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Hunger scale | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Food insecure population | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Households receiving food aid | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Households owning garden plot | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
Acceptable food consumption/diet, coping mechanisms | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
Childhood illness | Â | Â | Â | |
Diarrhoea in 2 weeks preceding survey | 5 | 4 | 3 | |
ARI in 2 weeks preceding survey | 4 | 3 | 2 | |
Other illnesses related to malnutrition or outcomes affected by malnutrition | Pyogenic meningitis (1) Measles (3) | 0 | 0 | |
Nutrition outcomes | Â | Â | Â | |
MUAC GAM/MAM/SAM | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
Wasting/MAM/SAM (weight for height <-2 SD) | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
Underweight (weight for age <-2 SD) | 3 | 2 | 3 | |
Stunting (height for age <-2 SD) | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
Overweight (weight for height >+2 SD) | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Low birth weight | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Sources without nutrition indicators | Qualitative study | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Statistical analyses on variables associated with nutrition outcomes | 0 | 0 | 4 |