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Table 1 Framework inclusions of key themes emerging from the data

From: A narrative review of economic constructs in commonly used implementation and scale-up theories, frameworks and models

Framework

Benefit

Cost

Resources

Funding

Active implementation frameworks [27]

  

✓

✓

A guide to scaling up population health interventions [33]

✓

✓

✓

✓

Behaviour change wheel [35]

 

✓

✓

✓

CFIR [24]

✓

✓

✓

 

Diffusion of innovations theory [40]

✓

✓

✓

 

Dynamic sustainability framework [37]

✓

 

✓

 

EPIS [29]

✓

✓

✓

✓

Framework for effective implementation [36]

✓

✓

✓

✓

Framework for scaling up physical activity interventions [32]

    

Implementation drivers framework [26]

  

✓

✓

Interactive systems framework for dissemination and implementation [44]

  

✓

✓

Knowledge to action framework [30]

✓

 

✓

 

Nine steps for developing a scale-up strategy [3]

✓

✓

✓

✓

Normalisation process model [31]

 

✓

✓

✓

Organisational theory of implementation of innovations [34]

✓

 

✓

 

Proctor’s implementation outcomes [39]

 

✓

✓

✓

PARiHS [28]

    

iPARiHS (revised version) [23]

✓

 

✓

 

RE-AIM [38]

✓

✓

✓

 

RE-AIM (revised version) [21]

✓

✓

✓

 

Scaling-up: a framework for success [45]

✓

 

✓

 

Scaling up health service innovations – a framework for action [43]

✓

✓

✓

✓

Social cognitive theory [47]

✓

✓

  

TDF [25]

✓

✓

✓

 

TDF (revised version) [22]

✓

 

✓

 

Theory of planned behaviour [49]

✓

✓

✓

 
  1. CFIR Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research, EPIS Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment, iPARiHS Integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services, PARiHS Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services, RE-AIM Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance, TDF Theoretical Domains Framework