C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) | Council on Health Research for Development (COHRED) | European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies | United Kingdom | National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) | National Health and Medical Research Agency (NMHRC) | Pang et al. [33] | Rani et al. [10] | Our integrated framework |
Related to governance | ||||||||
• Open access • Proactivity of needs and opportunities | • Ensure political and socioeconomic climate • Financing • Priorities • Information systems • Collaboration and partnerships | • Accountability | • National legislations and policies (roles and responsibilities, research malpractice) | • Define and articulate vision • Identify priorities • Coordinate adherence to priorities | • Identifying and pursuing national priorities • Oversight of health research • Developing and pursuing national research strategies | • Intelligence acquisition, • Resourcing and instrumentation • Relationship management • Accountability and performance • Strategy formulation | ||
Related to management | ||||||||
• Resource, skills, access • Sustainability of data • Discoverability (visibility and use of data) | • Monitoring and evaluation • Communication • Contracting • Coordination | • Policy capacity to align with resources in pursuit of goals | • Responsibilities of individuals • Responsibilities of organisations | • Notification of high-risk projects • Agreement to participate • Methodological review (peer review, review of existing research) • Expertise and good clinical practise • Information confidentiality and good practice | • About a proposed research project • Initial assessment of research • Final assessment • Risk management • Assessment of legal and administrative requirements • Credentialing and supervision • Authorisation • Monitoring complaints management • Reporting completion | • Monitor and evaluate health research systems • Financing: secure funds and allocate • Create and sustain resources and capacities • Produce, translate, promote research | • Monitoring overall research activities • Monitoring, building, strengthening and sustaining national health research capacity • Creating systems to facilitate wider access and dissemination | • Priority-setting • Knowledge transfer • Financing |
Principles | ||||||||
• Integrity of data • Respect right, ethics, culture • Value (intellectual property, etc.) | • Ethics and review • Community and civil engagement | • Transparency about decision, process and grounds • Participation of affected parties • Integrity of process clearly specified | • Safety, competence, scientific and ethical conduct • Patient, service users and public involvement, choice, insurance and indemnity, respect for privacy • Integrity, quality, transparency, compliance • Protocol • Legality • Benefits and risks • Approval • Information about the research • Accessible findings • Justified interventions, ongoing provision of treatment, integrity of the care record, duty of care | • Service users, public participations • Protecting research participants • transparency | • Intellectual property arrangements • Ethical review | • Set and monitor ethical standards | • Ethical conduct | • Transparency • Capacity reinforcement • Monitoring and evaluation • Ethics • Public engagement |