Disease group | Country income level | Average annual costs (2018 US dollars) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct medical costs | Direct nonmedical costs | Indirect costs | Total | |||||
Number of articles included in the analysis | Amount | Number of articles included in the analysis | Amount | Number of articles included in the analysis | Amount | |||
Diabetes | Upper-middle-income countries | 4 | 505.02 | 2 | 10.37 | 2 | 89.34 | 604.73 |
Lower-middle-income countries | 12 | 546.93 | 10 | 479.91 | 7 | 75.97 | 1102.82 | |
Low-income countries | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Total (LMIC) | 16 | 536.46 | 12 | 401.66 | 9 | 78.94 | 1017.05 | |
Cancers | Upper-middle-income countries | 5 | 3387.85 | 4 | 1042.73 | 3 | 333.07 | 4763.65 |
Lower-middle-income countries | 9 | 1051.70 | 5 | 475.18 | 3 | 276.16 | 2084.13 | |
Low-income countries | 1 | 258.72 | 1 | 44.49 | 1 | 316.67 | 619.88 | |
Total (LMIC) | 15 | 2051.02 | 10 | 823.91 | 7 | 428.87 | 3303.81 | |
CVD | Upper-middle-income countries | 3 | 720.49 | 3 | 1606.59 | 2 | 9447.51 | 11,774.60 |
Lower-middle-income countries | 2 | 6230.04 | 1 | 1645.66 | 1 | 3538.05 | 11,413.75 | |
Low-income-countries | 4 | 407.61 | 4 | 98.16 | 4 | 329.40 | 835.17 | |
Total (LMIC) | 9 | 1805.78 | 8 | 857.26 | 7 | 3392.95 | 6055.99 | |
COPD | Upper-middle-income countries | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Lower-middle-income countries | 1 | 5914.11 | 1 | 1472.60 | 0 | 0.00 | 7386.71 | |
Low-income-countries | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
Total (LMIC) | 1 | 5914.11 | 1 | 1472.60 | 0 | 0.00 | 7386.71 |