From: Exploring the possible sources of fiscal space for health in India: insights from political regimes
Fiscal space indicators | NDA1 1998–2003 | UPA1 2004–2008 | UPA2 2009–2013 | NDA2 2014–2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue mobilization | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Central tax revenue | 3.2 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 9.1 |
 Central nontax revenue | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
 State tax revenue | 2.7 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 8.5 |
 State nontax revenue | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
 Grants from the centre | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 3.6 |
 Share in central tax | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 4.8 |
Expenditure prioritization | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Developmental expenditure | 7.2 | 9.9 | 16.0 | 21.5 |
 Non-developmental expenditure | 6.6 | 8.1 | 11.2 | 14.7 |
 Health expenditure | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
 Subsidies | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
 Defence expenditure | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
 Administrative services | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
 Pension and misc. general services | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.2 |
 Interest payments | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.2 |
Borrowings | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Gross fiscal deficit | 4.6 | 4.2 | 7.5 | 8.6 |
 External liabilities of the centre | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
 Domestic liabilities of centre and states | 34.9 | 48.1 | 63.9 | 90.6 |