Table 2 Explanations for core governance functions, 2021
Governance function | Explanation |
|---|---|
Policy formulation and strategic plans | Development, implementation and review of national health policies, strategies and plans; national governance strategies and plans |
Generate intelligence | It is the interpretation, analysis, processing and generation of useful information for decision-making and better achievement of goals. It includes generating and using data on financial catastrophe and impoverishment, health budgets and expenditure, donor commitments and disbursements |
Design regulation | Design of health system organizational structures and their roles, powers and responsibilities; design of regulation; standard-setting; incentives; enforcement and sanctions |
Building collaboration and coalition | Working practices for a common purpose across sectors and with external partners. This covers norms and standards for developing inclusive health plans, technical and policy support, sharing experiences, and capacity-building |
Ensure accountability | Putting in place governance structures, rules and processes for health sector organizations; mechanisms for independent oversight, monitoring, review and auditing; transparent availability and publication of policies, regulations, plans, reports, accounts, etc.; and openness to scrutiny by political representatives and civil society |