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Table 6 Descriptive statistics and factor loadings of retained constructs

From: Determinants of evidence use by frontline maternal, newborn and child health staff in selected health facilities in Ghana

Constructs/variables

Mean

SD

Loadings

Attitude

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Use of evidence in practice does not waste time

3.74

1.086

0.628

Ā Prefer to change to new methods than sticking to tried and tested methods

3.76

1.181

0.689

Ā Application of evidence-based practice is necessary in practice

4.15

0.936

0.758

literature and research findings are necessary in day-to-day practice

4.09

0.967

0.742

Ā Interested in learning the skills necessary to incorporated evidence-based practice in daily practice

4.21

0.952

0.733

Ā Overall average

3.99

Ā Ā 

Access

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Available research evidence is relevant to practice

3.99

0.929

0.618

Ā Possess sufficient understanding of what constitutes evidence in the practice

3.79

0.926

0.708

Ā Have confidence in findings from research

3.79

0.931

0.777

Ā Have degree of access to information related to practice

3.81

0.940

0.677

Ā Research findings often take into consideration reality of one's practice

3.45

1.077

0.685

Ā Overall average

3.77

Ā Ā 

Knowledge

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā I have above average in the skills for monitoring and reviewing practice skills

3.65

0.985

0.695

Ā I have above average skills to convert my info needs into a research question

3.46

0.972

0.677

Ā I am aware of major sources of info for which I can extract evidence for the purposes of my practice

3.75

0.965

0.73

Ā I am very much capable of identifying gaps in my professional practice

3.92

0.946

0.676

Ā I have enough knowledge to be able to extract evidence from available sources for my practice

3.73

0.942

0.723

Ā I have enough ability to analyse critically, evidence against set standards for my practice

3.63

0.953

0.627

Ā I have enough ability to determine how valid an evidence material is for my practice

3.72

0.922

0.702

Ā I have enough ability to determine how useful (clinically applicable) an

3.81

0.918

0.764

Ā I have enough ability to apply information to individual cases

3.92

0.875

0.733

Ā I am confident in my ability to share ideas and information with colleagues

4.11

0.915

0.715

Ā I am confident in disseminating new ideas and info with colleagues

3.96

0.965

0.734

Ā I have enough ability to review my own practice

3.95

0.970

0.716

Ā Overall average

3.80

Ā Ā 

Organisational structure

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā We have a system that promotes external contacts and allows us to learn from other organisations

3.39

1.099

0.68

Ā The environment at my workplace embraces change and support of the use evidence for my practice

3.56

1.064

0.742

Ā The facility promotes a climate of openness, respect and trust among all levels of professionals

3.70

1.099

0.672

Ā The basic values of the Department include continuous learning as a key to improvement in client care

3.82

0.981

0.688

Ā Managers frequently involve staff in important decisions relating to clinical care procedures, protocols and guidelines

3.60

1.102

0.652

Ā Managing knowledge is central to the organisation's strategy

3.53

1.010

0.677

Ā Management clearly communicates key research strategy and priorities

3.43

1.085

0.687

Ā There is widespread support and acceptance of the organisation's mission statement

3.52

1.081

0.717

Ā There is strong professional leadership within the organisation that facilitates research

3.38

1.152

0.691

Ā Professionals are encouraged to question their practice

3.58

1.052

0.659

Ā Problems are discussed openly and analytically to learn from experience and without blame

3.65

2.871

0.695

Ā There are best practice repositories in my organisation, recognising and valuing existing knowledge

3.45

0.987

0.686

Ā Attendance at conferences/presentations that give information on research and exposure to new info is encouraged

3.65

1.092

0.696

Ā Professionals are encouraged to discuss experiences/expertise with colleagues in regulate meetings

3.69

1.039

0.688

Ā Overall average

3.57

Ā Ā 

Use of evidence

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā I often integrate the evidence I find with my expertise into my practice

3.67

0.925

0.706

Ā I often share this information with colleagues

3.89

0.968

0.688

Ā I actively seek practice guidelines available for my practice

3.96

0.908

0.722

Ā I use practice guidelines in my practice

4.03

0.870

0.743

Ā I am aware that practice guidelines are available online

3.98

0.982

0.671

Ā I use professional literature and research findings in the process of clinical decision making

3.75

0.925

0.636

Ā I use practice protocols, policies and guidelines in my practice

3.98

0.878

0.712

Ā I am able to incorporate patient preferences with practice protocols and guidelines

3.87

0.896

0.722

Ā I actively seek practice guidelines and protocols pertaining to areas of my practice

3.89

0.901

0.709

Ā I am confident in my ability to find relevant literature to answer clinical questions

3.85

0.894

0.705

Ā Overall average

3.89

Ā Ā 
  1. Source Authors computation based on field data