Characteristics (N = 537) | Hypertension | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unscreened (n = 117) | Undiagnosed (n = 136) | Untreated (n = 17) | Uncontrolled (n = 267) | |||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Age (years) | ||||||||
 60–64 | 40 | 34 | 49 | 36 | 6 | 35 | 77 | 29 |
 65–69 | 31 | 27 | 49 | 36 | 5 | 29 | 77 | 29 |
 70–74 | 30 | 26 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 35 | 66 | 25 |
 75–79 | 9 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 8 |
 80–84 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 7 |
 85–89 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
 90–94 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 |
Gender | ||||||||
 Male | 68 | 58 | 79 | 58 | 10 | 59 | 140 | 52 |
 Female | 49 | 41 | 57 | 42 | 7 | 41 | 127 | 48 |
Race | ||||||||
 Malaysian | 101 | 86 | 121 | 89 | 15 | 88 | 231 | 87 |
 Chinese | 6 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
 Indian | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 27 | 10 |
 Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marital status | ||||||||
 Married | 74 | 63 | 99 | 73 | 11 | 65 | 168 | 63 |
 Other | 43 | 37 | 37 | 27 | 6 | 35 | 99 | 37 |
Body mass index | ||||||||
 Underweight | 3 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
 Normal | 51 | 44 | 57 | 42 | 5 | 29 | 53 | 20 |
 Overweight | 38 | 33 | 46 | 34 | 8 | 47 | 133 | 50 |
 Class I obesity | 19 | 16 | 19 | 14 | 2 | 12 | 57 | 21 |
 Class II obesity | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 7 |
 Class III obesity | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
Locality | ||||||||
 Rural | 74 | 63 | 62 | 46 | 12 | 71 | 132 | 49 |
 Urban | 43 | 37 | 74 | 54 | 5 | 29 | 135 | 51 |
Smoking | ||||||||
 Yes | 30 | 26 | 98 | 72 | 3 | 18 | 33 | 12 |
 No | 87 | 74 | 38 | 28 | 14 | 82 | 234 | 88 |
Alcohol intake | ||||||||
 Yes | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
 No | 113 | 97 | 134 | 99 | 17 | 100 | 262 | 98 |
Medical history | ||||||||
Stroke | ||||||||
  Yes | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 5 |
  No | 116 | 99 | 134 | 99 | 17 | 100 | 255 | 96 |
 Cardiovascular disease | ||||||||
  Yes | 4 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 42 | 16 |
  No | 113 | 97 | 127 | 93 | 16 | 94 | 225 | 84 |
 Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||
  Yes | 11 | 9 | 20 | 15 | 3 | 18 | 132 | 49 |
  No | 106 | 91 | 116 | 85 | 14 | 82 | 135 | 51 |
 Dyslipidaemia | ||||||||
  Yes | 12 | 10 | 35 | 26 | 3 | 18 | 171 | 64 |
  No | 105 | 90 | 101 | 74 | 14 | 82 | 96 | 36 |
 Activities of daily living | ||||||||
  Independent | 12 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 32 | 12 |
  Dependent | 105 | 90 | 132 | 97 | 16 | 94 | 235 | 88 |