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Table 5 Frequency distribution of instrumental, conceptual, and symbolic use by Dutch public health officials

From: Looking for interaction: quantitative measurement of research utilization by Dutch local health officials

  

not applicable in my situation

minimal application in my situation

moderately applicable in my situation

applicable in my situation

strongly applicable in my situation

Total

Mean

SD

Instrumental use

I have recently started new concrete policy activities within my municipality

43%

19%

21%

11%

6%

100%

2,17

1,25

 

I have stopped certain policy activities within my municipality

91%

3%

8%

X

X

100%

1,15

0,49

Conceptual use

I have a better understanding of the health problems and their causes within the RPHS region

24%

16%

22%

31%

7%

100%

2,8

1,3

 

I have a better understanding of the health problems and their causes within my municipality

22%

18%

28%

26%

6%

100%

2,77

1,23

 

I have developed new ideas for the long term for projects or policies within my municipality or in collaboration with other organisations

22%

17%

28%

26%

6%

100%

2,77

1,24

 

Sum score for conceptual use

      

9.0

2.99

Symbolic use

I have been able to discuss existing policies and activities within my municipality

46%

18%

22%

10%

5%

100%

2,1

1,22

 

I have been able to place my personal ideas and preferences on the policy agenda

38%

19%

21%

17%

6%

100%

2,34

1,29

 

Sum score for symbolic use

      

4.7

2.17

  1. X: this response category was not mentioned