Table 4 What passive strategies and exchange efforts have been used frequently or always to facilitate pull by target audiences?

Involved health services policy makers and/or decision makers in establishing the overall direction of KTE activities related to the health topic undertaken by you and/or your research organization

Provided access to a searchable database of brief summaries of articles, reports, syntheses, and/or formal systematic reviews and/or messages that specified possible action for your target audiences

Involved health services policy makers and/or decision makers in establishing the overall direction of research on the health topic conducted by you and/or your research organization

Provided access to a searchable database of articles, reports, syntheses, and/or formal systematic reviews on the health topic

Conducted deliberative dialogues with key stakeholders (dialogues where research evidence can be discussed together with the views, experiences, and tacit knowledge of relevant stakeholders)

Provided training to policy makers and/or decision makers to develop their capacity to acquire, assess, adapt, and apply health systems and policy research