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Table 1 Description and operationalization of the five inclusion categories

From: Tools and instruments for needs assessment, monitoring and evaluation of health research capacity development activities at the individual and organizational level: a systematic review

Category

Description/Operationalization

Capacity development

“Capacity development is the process through which people, organizations and society shape their own development and adapt it to changing conditions and frameworks” [18]

Research

Research spider [19]:

- writing a research protocol

- using qualitative research methods

- publishing research

- writing and presenting a research report

- analysing and interpreting results

- using quantitative research methods

- critically reviewing the literature

- finding relevant literature

- generating research ideas

- applying for research funding

Additional aspects developed according to [20]

- leading teams

- coordinating a research project

- assuring the quality of work

- considering ethical aspects in research

Health profession fields

Medicine, pharmacy, nursing, physical therapy, and other allied health professions

Monitoring and evaluation

- defining requirements

- analysing current state

- defining needs

- assessing short- and mid-term outcomes

- measuring long-term impact

See also Figure 1

Level of NaME

- individual/team capacities to conduct research according to the operationalization of ‘research’

- organisational [10] aspects defined according to [18]

management and leadership

mission, vision, plan

human resources

culture

structures, processes and results