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Table 1 Elements of system dynamics modelling with STELLA

From: Applying a system dynamics modelling approach to explore policy options for improving neonatal health in Uganda

 

Description of the element

Symbol

1

Stocks stand for anything that accumulates or drains and these can be physical in nature such as population or non-physical such as trust

2

Flows are the rate of change of stocks which update the magnitude of stocks and are usually outcomes of decisions by management or external forces [32]

3

Converters or auxiliary variables are used to take input data and manipulate or convert that input into some output signal; converters may be used for operations (+, –, ÷, ×) and serve as substitutes for either stocks or flows, and include constants, graphical and behavioural relationships

4

Connector s allow information to pass between converters and converters, stocks and converters, stocks and flows, and converters and flows; they serve as inputs and outputs and not inflows and outflows