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Table 4 Descriptors used to refer to non-financial conflicts of interest (COI) for which disclosure is required (n = 54)a

From: Requirements of health policy and services journals for authors to disclose financial and non-financial conflicts of interest: a cross-sectional study

Non-financial COI terms

n (%)

Personal relationship

29 (54)

Other

21 (39)

Non-financial COI

18 (33)

Professional

15 (28)

Academic competition

12 (22)

Personal opinion

10 (19)

Academic

9 (17)

Intellectual passion

9 (17)

Religious views

8 (15)

Political

8 (15)

Personal

8 (15)

Intellectual

7 (13)

Ideological

7 (13)

Competing loyalties

5 (9)

Advocacy groups/institutional advocacy

5 (9)

Institutional

3 (6)

Legal relationship

3 (6)

Governmental

1 (2)

  1. aJournals may have more than one option that applies; n = 54 refers to the policies that require the disclosure of at least one type of non-financial COI