Table 2 Synergistic characteristics of focused ethnography and integrated knowledge translation

Purposive sampling to target those with contextual knowledge and experience

← CONTEXT →

Ongoing collaboration between researchers and knowledge users to produce knowledge relevant to context

High level of engagement during data collection and analyses so that knowledge generated is applicable and accessible to knowledge user

← ENGAGEMENT →

Building relationships with knowledge users from the outset helps to identify gaps in knowledge and services through collective interpretation and contextualisation of research findings

Iterative approach allows for flexibility in supporting knowledge user involvement throughout study process, which helps to establish scientific rigour of the study findings

← PARTNERSHIP →

Hierarchies are flattened between knowledge users and researchers so that most relevant research priorities can be identified

Heavy reliance on participant observations requires careful navigation of intersubjective experiences of the researcher and participant

← RECIPROCITY →

Mutually beneficial relationships when interpreting and using study data will help to ensure that relationships formed outlast the project itself