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Table 3 Descriptive overview

From: A scoping review of the uses and institutionalisation of knowledge for health policy in low- and middle-income countries

 

Total (n, %)

Types of knowledge

 Scientific (epistemic)

37 (72%)

 Technical (pragmatic, skill based)

10 (19%)

 Unspecified

10 (19%)

Source of knowledge

 Research

27 (51%)

 Routine data collection

15 (28%)

 Survey data

12 (23%)

 Advice

11 (23%)

 Economic evaluation

4 (8%)

 Reports

4 (8%)

 Civic participation

4 (8%)

Actors

 Health officials

43 (81%)

 Civil society

21 (40%)

 International stakeholders

19 (36%)

 Academics

17 (32%)

 In-country programmes or projects

12 (25%)

 Technical advisory groups

11 (21%)

 Think tanks

2 (4%)

 Media

2 (4%)

 Unspecified

2 (4%)

Dimensions of institutionalisation

 Normative (certification, accreditation, norm)

46 (89%)

 Cultural–cognitive (beliefs, axioms, scripts)

16 (30%)

 Regulative (rules, laws, sanctions)

8 (15%)

Demonstrated outcomes and impacts

 Health system outcomes

24 (45%)

 Health impacts

7 (13%)