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Table 8 Estimates with their standard errors of the ARIMA models for the years 1995 to 2017 for the Russia Federation

From: Future health spending forecast in leading emerging BRICS markets in 2030: health policy implications

 

Health

spending

per capita ($)

Health

spending

per GDP (%)

Source of health spending

Share of health spending

   

Government

spending

per capita ($)

Prepaid

private spending

per capita ($)

Out-of-pocket spending per capita ($)

Government

spending as share of total (%)

Prepaid

private spending as

share of total (%)

Out-of-pocket spending as share of total (%)

Model

ARIMA(0,1,1)

ARIMA(1,0,0)

ARIMA(1,1,)

ARIMA(0,1,1)

ARIMA(1,1,0)

ARIMA(2,0,0)

ARIMA(1,1,0)

ARIMA(1,1,0)

Estimates (SE)

MA1 = 0.37 (0.19)

AR1 = 0.77 (0.12)

Mean = 5.18 (0.18)

AR1 = 0.55 (0.17)

MA1 = 0.89 (0.17)

AR1 = 0.45 (0.20)

AR1 = 1.81(0.06)

AR2 = −0.93(0.06)

Mean = 61.62(0.82)

AR1 = 0.79 (0.11)

AR1 = 0.48 (0.18)

Drift = 0.67 (0.22)

  1. ARIMA(p,d,q): Autoregressive integrated moving average model and (p,d,q) are the autoregressive order, the degree of differencing and the moving average order
  2. SE: standard error
  3. AR: Autoregressive parameter
  4. MA: Moving average parameter