Independent variable (based on Andersen’s behavioural model) | Binary logistic regression model 2: probability of catastrophic health expenditure | |
---|---|---|
NHI 2021 | ||
Nagelkerke R2 = 0.703 | ||
OR | P value | |
Predisposing factors | ||
Gender of respondent | ||
Male | ||
Female | 1.108 | 0.782 |
Age of respondent (years) | ||
18–35 | ||
36–69 | 1.392 | |
50 or above | 2.848 | 0.065 |
Marital status | ||
Single | ||
Married | 0.755 | 0.481 |
Level of education | ||
Never attended school to primary school | 0.269 | 0.027* |
Lower secondary to secondary school | 0.548 | 0.352 |
College/university degree | ||
Size of household | ||
1–4 people (small) | 0.228 | 0.001* |
5 people or more (large) | ||
Enabling factors | ||
Level of income | ||
Less than 1 million LAK (US$ 100) | ||
1–2.5 million LAK (US$ 100–250) | 0.224 | 0.004* |
2.5–5 million LAK (US$ 250–500) | 0.021 | 0.001* |
More than 5 million LAK (US$ 500) | 0.005 | 0.001* |
City of residence | ||
Capital (Kaysone Phomvihane District) | ||
Other districts | 3.766 | 0.001* |
Need factors | ||
Chronic condition | ||
No | ||
Yes | 107.908 | 0.001* |