Table 6 Search terms for each disease [30]

1

Tuberculosis

"tuberculosis" OR "tubercolosis" OR "tubercle bacillus" OR "tuberculin" OR "tb infection" OR "pulmonary tb" OR "extrapulmonarytb"

2

STDs excluding HIV

"Syphilis" OR "Chlamydia" OR "Gonorrhoea" OR "Trichomoniasis" OR "Genital herpes"

3

HIV/AIDS

("hiv/aids" OR "human immunodeficiency virus" OR "human immuno-deficiency virus" OR "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome" OR "acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome" OR "hiv infection") NOT (feline OR simian)

4

Diarrheal diseases

"Diarrhoeal" OR "diarrhoea" OR "E. coli" OR "E. Coli" OR "V. cholerae" OR "shigellosis" OR "shigella" OR "Giardia" OR "cryptosporidium" OR "rotavirus"

5

Childhood-cluster diseases

"Whooping cough" OR "pertussis" OR "Diphtheria" OR "diphtheriae" OR "Measles" OR "rubeola" OR "neonatal tetanus" OR "tetanus neonatal" OR "mumps virus" OR "Poliomyelitis"

6

Meningitis

"Meningitis" OR "meningitidis" OR "neisseria pneumoniae" OR "cryptococc*" OR "meningococcus"

7

Encephalitis

"Encephalitis"

8

Hepatitis

"Hepatitis"

9

Parasitic and vector diseases

(("Malaria" OR "plasmodium" OR "anopheles" OR "black water fever") NOT "physarum") OR "Human african trypanosomiasis" OR "sleeping sickness" OR "trypanosom human" OR "Chagas disease" OR "American Trypanosomiasis" OR "Trypanosoma cruzi" OR "Trypanosoma brucei" OR "Schistosomiasis" OR "bilharzia" OR "Schistosoma mansoni" OR "Schistosoma haematobium" OR "Schistosoma intercalatum" OR "Schistosoma japonicum" OR "Schistosoma mekongi" OR "Leishmaniasis" OR "Leishmania" OR "phlebotomine" OR "psychodidae" OR "kalaazar" OR "kala-azar" OR "kala azar" OR "sand fly" OR "sandflies" OR "sand flies" OR "filariasis" OR "elephantiasis" OR "wuchereria" OR "brugia malayi" OR "Onchocerciasis" OR "Onchoceriasis" OR "river blindness" OR "onchocerca volvulus" OR "Cysticercosis" OR "taeniasis" OR "Taenia solium" OR "Echinococcosis" OR "hydatid disease" OR "echinococcus" OR "dengue" OR "aedes aegypti" OR "aedes albopictus" OR "Trachoma" OR "chlamydia trachomatis" OR "Yellow fever" OR "Rabies" OR "zika virus" OR "Flavivirus" OR "chikungunya" OR "Lassa fever" OR "Ebola" OR "Haemorrhagic Fever" OR "typhoid" OR "loiasis" OR "cestodes"

10

Intestinal nematode infections

(("fasciolosis" OR "fascioliasis" OR "distomatosis" OR "fasciola hepatica" OR "fasciola gigantica" OR "distomatosis") NOT "cattle") OR "dracunculiasis disease" OR "guinea-worm disease" OR "guinea worm disease" OR "dracunculus medinensis" OR "salmonella" OR "paratyphoid fever" OR "ancylostomiasis" OR "strongyloidiasis" OR "Ascariasis" OR "Trichuriasis" OR "Hookworm*" OR "heminth*" OR "hook-worm*" OR "hook worm*" OR "ascaris lumbricides" OR "trichuris trichiura" OR "geohelminth*" OR "necatoramericanus" OR "necator americanus" OR "necatoriasis" OR "ancylostoma duodenale" OR "ancylostoma-duodenale" OR "clonorchiasis" OR "opisthorchiasis" OR "paragonimiasis"

11

Leprosy

"Leprosy" OR "hansen disease" OR "mycobacterium leprae"

Respiratory infections & diseases

"respiratory infectio*" OR "Asbestosis" OR "rheumatic fever" OR "Haemophilus Influenzae" OR "lung absces" OR "bronchitis" OR "Streptococcus pneumoniae" OR "pneumonia" OR "Moraxella catarrhalis" OR "Klebsiella pneumonia" OR "tonsillitis" OR "rhinitis" OR "sinus infection" OR "sinusitis" OR "rhinosinusitis" OR "rhinopharyngitis" OR "nasopharyngitis" OR "pharynx inflammation" OR "hypopharynx inflammation" OR "uvula inflammation" OR "tonsils inflammation" OR "pharyngitis" OR "epiglottitis" OR "laryngitis" OR "laryngotracheitis" OR "tracheitis" OR "Otitis media" OR "Respiratory diseas*" OR "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" OR "Asthma" OR "emphysema" OR "Laryngotracheitis" OR "Epiglottitis" OR "Bacterial tracheitis"

Maternal conditions

"maternal death" OR "maternal mortality" OR "pregnancy infection*" OR "abortion care" OR "unsafe abortion" OR "childbirth severe bleeding" OR "childbirth infection*" OR "Placental abruptio*" OR "placenta praevia"

Neonatal conditions

"Preterm birth" OR "Birth asphyxia" OR "birth trauma" OR "Neonatal sepsis" OR "neonatal infection*" OR "Gastroschisis" OR "Jaundice" OR "Necrotizing enterocolitis" OR "Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn" OR "Intrauterine growth restriction" OR "Bronchopulmonary dysplasia" OR "infant apnoea" OR "infant respiratory distress syndrome" OR "asphyxia at birth" OR "anaemia in neonates" OR "neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia" OR "bronchopulmonary dysplasia" OR "cardiac failure in neonates" OR "hyaline membrane disease" OR "hypocalcaemia in neonates" OR "hypoglycaemia of the newborn" OR "hyponatraemia in neonates" OR "hypothermia in neonates" OR "intestinal obstruction in neonates" OR "pulmonary interstitial emphysema”

Nutritional deficiencies

"Nutritional deficienc*" OR "Protein energy malnutrition" OR "Protein-energy malnutrition" OR "Iodine deficiency" OR "Irondeficiency anaemia" OR "Nutritional deficienc*" OR "Thiamine deficiency" OR "vitamin B-1 deficiency" OR "Niacin deficiency" OR "vitamin B-3 deficiency" OR "vitamin B-9 deficiency" OR "Folate deficiency" OR "Cobalamin deficiency" OR "vitamin B-12 deficiency" OR "Vitamin D deficiency" OR "Calcium deficiency" OR “marasmus” OR “Kwashiarkor” OR “Marasmic-kwashiorkor” OR “nutritional oedema” OR “severe acute malnutrition” OR "moderate acute malnutrition” OR "Vitamin A deficiency"

Malignant neoplasms

"malignant neoplasm*" OR "Mouth cancer" OR "oropharynx cancer" OR "Lip cavity" OR "oral cavity" OR "Nasopharynx" OR "Oesophagus cancer" OR "Stomach cancer" OR "Colon cancer" OR "rectum cancer" OR "Liver cancer" OR "Pancreas cancer" OR "Trachea cancer" OR "bronchus cancer" OR "lung cancer" OR "Melanoma" OR "skin cancer" OR "Breast cancer" OR "Cervix uteri cancer" OR "Corpus uteri cancer" OR "Ovary cancer" OR "Prostate cancer" OR "Testicular cancer" OR "Kidney cancer" OR "Bladder cancer" OR "Brain cancer" OR "nervous system cancer" OR "Gallbladder cancer" OR "biliary tract cancer" OR "Larynx cancer" OR "Thyroid cancer" OR "Mesothelioma" OR "Lymphoma*" OR "multiple myeloma" OR "Leukaemia"

Diabetes mellitus

diabete*

Endocrine, blood, immune disorders

"Endocrine disorder*" OR "blood disorder*" OR "immune disorder*" OR "Glucocorticoid deficiency" OR "Glucose intolerance" OR "goitre" OR "Hyperparathyroidism" OR "Hyperthyroidism" OR "Hypoglycemia" OR "Hypoparathyroidism" OR "Hypothyroidism" OR "Mineralocorticoid deficiency" OR "Pseudohypoparathyroidism" OR "Thyroid cyst" OR "Thyroid nodule" OR "Thyroiditis" OR "Acidosis" OR "Alkalosis" OR "Amyloidosis" OR "Thalassaemias" OR "Sickle cell disorder" OR "trait disorder" OR "haemoglobinopathies" OR "haemolytic anaemia" OR "Cystic fibrosis" OR "Dysmetabolic syndrome" OR "Hemochromatosis" OR "Hyperbilirubinemia" OR "Hypercalcemia" OR "hypercholesterolaemia" OR "Hyperkalemia" OR "hyperlipidaemia" OR "Hypernatremia" OR "Hypertriglyceridemia" OR "Hypocalcemia" OR "Hypokalemia" OR "Hyponatremia" OR "Hypovolemia" OR "Magnesium disorder*" OR "Obesity hypoventilation syndrome" OR "Porphyria" OR "Renal osteodystrophy" OR "anaemia" OR "Coagulation defects" OR "Eosinophilia" OR "haemophilia" OR "Hypercoagulable state" OR "Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura" OR "Leukocytopenia" OR "Leukocytosis" OR "Lymphadenitis" OR "Neutropenia" OR "Polycythemia vera" OR "Sickle cell" OR "Thrombocytopenia"

Mental and substance use disorders

"mental disorder*" OR "substance disorder*" OR "behavioural disorder*" OR "Agoraphobia" OR "Anorexia nervosa" OR "Antisocial personality disorder" OR "Anxiety state" OR "Attention deficit" OR "hyperactivity" OR "Bipolar disorder" OR "Borderline personality disorder" OR "Bruxism" OR "Bulimia nervosa" OR "Conduct disorder" OR "Conversion disorder" OR "Delirium tremens" OR "Dementia" OR "Depression disorder" OR "Depressive disorder" OR "Depressive psychosis" OR "Dyspareunia" OR "Encopresis" OR "Enuresis" OR "Explosive personality disorder" OR "Fluency disorder" OR "Generalized anxiety disorder" OR "Hysteria disorder" OR "Hysterical psychosis" OR "Insomnia" OR "sleep disorder" OR "Intellectual disabilit*" OR "Neurosis" OR "Neurotic depression" OR "Obsessive–compulsive disorder" OR "Panic disorder" OR "Paranoid reaction" OR "Personality disorder" OR "Post-traumatic stress disorder" OR "Premature ejaculation" OR "Psychosis" OR "Schizoaffective" OR "Schizophrenia" OR "Sleep disorder" OR "Somatization disorder" OR "Somnambulism" OR "Suicidal ideation" OR "Alcohol abuse" OR "Alcoholism" OR "Amphetamine dependence" OR "Cannabis abuse" OR "Cannabis dependence" OR "Cocaine abuse" OR "Cocaine dependence" OR "Drug abuse" OR "Drug withdrawal" OR "Drug-induced paranoia" OR "Opioid abuse" OR "Opioid dependence" OR "Tobacco abuse" OR "dysthymia" OR "opioid disorder" OR "cocaine disorder" OR "amphetamine disorder" OR "cannabis disorder" OR "panic attack" OR "Social anxiety disorder" OR "separation anxiety disorder" OR "selective mutism" OR "eating disorder" OR "Anorexia Nervosa" OR "Bulimia Nervosa" OR "Binge Eating Disorder" OR "Muscle dysmorphia" OR "autism" OR "asperger syndrome" OR "autistic" OR "Attention deficit" OR "hyperactiv* syndrome" OR "Conduct disorder" OR "Idiopathic intellectual disability" OR "mental retardation"

Neurological conditions

"Bell's palsy" OR "Blepharospasm" OR "Carpal tunnel" OR "Cerebral aneurysm" OR "Cerebral artery occlusion" OR "Cerebral oedema" OR "Cerebral palsy" OR "Cognitive impairment" OR "Encephalopathy" OR "Epilepsy" OR "Guillain-Barré" OR "Hemiplegia" OR "Hydrocephalus" OR "Migraine" OR "Morton's neuroma" OR "Multiple sclerosis" OR "Myasthenia gravis" OR "Narcolepsy" OR "Neuralgia" OR "Neuropathy" OR "Parkinsonism" OR "Phantom limb" OR "Post-concussion syndrome" OR "Postherpetic neuralgia" OR "Pseudotumor cerebri" OR "Reflex sympathetic" OR "Restless legs syndrome" OR "Reye's syndrome" OR "Sciatica" OR "Subarachnoid haemorrhage" OR "Subdural haemorrhage" OR "Thoracic outlet syndrome" OR "Tic disorder" OR "Tourette's disorder" OR "Trigeminal neuralgia" OR "Alzheimer*" OR "dementia" OR "chronic neurodegenerative" OR "Neurodegeneration" OR "Parkinson disease" OR "parkinsonian syndrome" OR "epileptic" OR "motor neuron disease" OR "huntington's disease"

Sense organ diseases

"otitic barotrauma" OR "Cerumen impaction" OR "Eustachian tube dysfunction" OR "Hearing loss" OR "viral Labyrinthitis" OR "Ménière's disease" OR "Nystagmus" OR "Otalgia" OR "Otitis externa" OR "Otitis media" OR "Presbycusis" OR "Tinnitus" OR "Vertigo" OR "Anisocoria" OR "Blepharitis" OR "eye cataract*" OR "Chalazion" OR "Conjunctivitis" OR "Corneal abrasion" OR "Corneal oedema" OR "Corneal ulcer" OR "Diplopia" OR "Dry eye syndrome" OR "Esotropia" OR "Glaucoma" OR "Hyphema" OR "Iritis" OR "cyclitis" OR "Lid lag" OR "Macular degeneration" OR "Papilledema" OR "Pterygium" OR "Retinal detachment" OR "Retinopathy" OR "Scotoma" OR "hordeolum" OR "Subconjunctival haemorrhage" OR "Visual disturbance" OR "Visual field defect" OR "Visual loss" OR "Uncorrected refractive errors" OR "sense organ disorder*" OR "cholesteatoma"

Cardiovascular diseases

"Cardiovascular diseas*" OR "Atrial fibrillation" OR "Atrial flutter" OR "Atrioventricular block" OR "Bundle branch block" OR "Long QT syndrome" OR "Sick sinus syndrome" OR "Sinoatrial heart block" OR "Sinus bradycardia" OR "paroxysmal tachycardia" OR "Angina pectoris" OR "artery bypass graft" OR "autologous vein bypass graft" OR "native coronary artery" OR "Cardiac arrest" OR "Cardiac contusion" OR "Cardiomyopathy" OR "Chronic ischaemic heart disease" OR "Endocarditis" OR "Heart failure" OR "Heart valve" OR "Kawasaki disease" OR "Myocarditis" OR "Pericarditis" OR "Prinzmetal angina" OR "Pulmonary heart disease" OR "Rheumatic heart disease" OR "Aortic aneurysm" OR "Aortic dissection" OR "Carotid sinus syndrome" OR "Deep vein thrombosis" OR "oesophageal varices" OR "heart hypertension" OR "Hypertensive heart" OR "Hypotension" OR "Intermittent claudication" OR "Peripheral vascular disease" OR "Phlebitis" OR "Polyarteritis nodosa" OR "Postmastectomy lymphedema" OR "Raynaud's syndrome" OR "Thrombophlebitis" OR "Transient ischaemic attack" OR "Varicose veins" OR "Venous embolism" OR "Venous insufficiency" OR "Wegener's granulomatosis" OR "Ischaemic heart disease" OR "Ischaemic stroke" OR "Haemorrhagic stroke" OR "myocardial infarction"

Digestive diseases

"Digestive diseas*" OR "Achalasia" OR "cardiospasm" OR "Anal spasm" OR "Angiodysplasia" OR "Aphthous ulcer" OR "Appendicitis" OR "Barrett's esophagitis" OR "Cholangitis" OR "Cholecystitis" OR "Cholelithiasis" OR "Cirrhosis" OR "Crohn's disease" OR "Diverticulitis of colon" OR "Duodenal ulcer" OR "Dyspepsia" OR "Edentulism" OR "oesophageal stricture" OR "oesophageal stenosis" OR "Esophagitis" OR "Fatty liver" OR "Gallbladder disease" OR "Gastric ulcer" OR "Gastritis" OR "Gastroenteritis" OR "Gastroesophageal reflux" OR "Gastroparesis" OR "Glossitis" OR "Hemorrhoids" OR "Impaction of intestine" OR "colostomy" OR "enterostomy" OR "Irritable bowel syndrome" OR "ischaemic bowel disease" OR "Leukoplakia" OR "Liver disease" OR "Mechanical complication of ostomy" OR "Pancreatitis" OR "Parotitis" OR "Peptic ulcer" OR "Periodontitis" OR "Ulcerative colitis" OR "duodenitis" OR "Paralytic ileus" OR "intestinal obstruction" OR "Inflammatory bowel disease"

Genitourinary diseases

"Genitourinary" OR "Breast lump" OR "Fibroadenosis" OR "Fibrocystic disease" OR "Galactorrhea" OR "gynaecomastia" OR "Mastitis" OR "Mastodynia" OR "amenorrhoea" OR "Menopausa*" OR "Metrorrhagia" OR "Mittelschmerz" OR "Premenstrual tension syndrome" OR "postmenopausal atrophic" OR "vulvo atrophy" OR "vaginal atrophy" OR "Bartholin abscess" OR "Bartholin cyst" OR "Cervical polyp" OR "Cervicitis" OR "Corpus luteum cyst" OR "Cyst of ovary" OR "Cystocele" AND "midline" OR "Dyspareunia" OR "Endometrial hyperplasia" OR "Endometriosis" OR "Fibroid uterus" OR "leiomyoma" OR "Leukorrhea" OR "Ovarian failure" OR "Pelvic inflammatory disease" OR "uterine prolapse" OR "Rectocele" OR "Urethrocele" OR "Uterus hypertrophy" OR "Vaginismus" OR "Vaginitis" OR "vulvitis" OR "Vulvodynia" OR "Atrophy of testis" OR "Balanitis" OR "BPH/LUTS" OR "Hematospermia" OR "Hydrocele" OR "Orchitis" OR "epididymitis" OR "Phimosis" OR "Priapism" OR "Prostatitis" OR "Spermatocele" OR "Testicular hypofunction" OR "Torsion of testis" OR "nongonococcal Urethritis" OR "Varicocele" OR "Atony of bladder" OR "Bladder hypertonicity" OR "Bladder neck obstruction" OR "kidney Calculus" OR "ureter Calculus" OR "urinary Calculus" OR "Cystitis" OR "Glomerulonephritis" OR "haematuria" OR "Hydronephrosis" OR "Kidney disease" OR "Nephrotic syndrome" OR "Proteinuria" OR "Pyelonephritis" OR "Renal failure" OR "urethral stricture" OR "Urethral syndrome" OR "Urinary obstruction" OR "Urinary tract infection" OR "Vesicoureteral" OR "prostatic hyperplasia" OR "Urolithiasis" OR "gynaecologic* disease" OR "infertility"

Skin diseases

"skin diseas*" OR "Acne" OR "Actinic keratosis" OR "Alopecia" OR "Cellulitis" OR "Contact dermatitis" OR "Cradle cap" OR "Dermatitis" OR "Dermatophytosis" OR "Diaper rash" OR "Eczema" OR "Erythema multiforme" OR "Erythema nodosum" OR "Hidradenitis suppurativa" OR "Hirsutism" OR "Impetigo" OR "Ingrown nail" OR "Keloid scar" OR "Lichen planus" OR "Lymphadenitis" OR "Onychomycosis" OR "Paronychia" OR "Pityriasis rosea" OR "Pressure ulcer" OR "Pruritus" OR "Psoriasis" OR "Sebaceous cyst" OR "seborrhoeic dermatitis" OR "seborrhoeic keratosis" OR "Solar radiation dermatitis" OR "Stevens-Johnson syndrome" OR "Tinea cruris" OR "Tinea pedis" OR "Tinea versicolor" OR "Urticaria" OR "Vitiligo"

Musculoskeletal diseases

"Musculoskeletal disease" OR "Musculoskeletal disorder" OR “Musculoskeletal pain” OR "Arthropathy" OR "Dermatomyositis" OR "Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome"OR "Fibromyalgia"OR "Myositis ossificans" OR "Osteoarthrosis" OR "Osteochondritis" OR "Osteomyelitis" OR "Osteoporosis" OR "Polymyalgia rheumatica" OR "Polymyositis" OR "Rhabdomyolysis" OR "Sjögren's disease" OR "Synovitis" OR "tenosynovitis" OR "Systemic lupus erythematosus" OR "Temporomandibular arthralgia" OR "Aseptic necrosis"OR "Baker's cyst" OR "Bunion" OR "Calcaneal spur" OR "Chondromalacia of patella" OR "knee* derangement" OR "Hallux rigidus" OR "Hallux valgus" OR "Hammer toe" OR "Iliotibial band syndrome" OR "Knee effusion" OR "Metatarsalgia" OR "Pes anserinus tendinitis" OR "Plantar fasciitis" OR "Prepatellar bursitis" OR "Tendinitis" OR "Tenosynovitis" OR "Ankylosing spondylitis" OR "Cervical spondylosis" OR "Coccygodynia" OR "Costochondritis" OR "Degenerative disc disease" OR "Diastasis recti" OR "Kyphosis" OR "Lumbosacral spondylosis" OR "Postlaminectomy syndrome" OR "Sacroiliitis" OR "Scoliosis" OR "Somatic dysfunction"OR "Spinal stenosis" OR "Spondylolisthesis" OR "Thoracic spondylosis" OR "Torticollis" OR "Adhesive capsulitis" OR "Bicipital tenosynovitis" OR "Boutonniere deformity" OR "de Quervain's disease" OR "Dupuytren's contracture" OR "Lateral epicondylitis" OR "Mallet finger" OR "Medial epicondylitis" OR "Olecranon bursitis" OR "Swan-neck deformity" OR "Tenosynovitis" OR "Rheumatoid arthritis" OR "Osteoarthritis" OR "Gout" OR "Back pain" OR "neck pain" OR "Osteomyelitis"

Congenital anomalies

"Arteriovenous malformation" OR "Atrial septal defect" OR "Hirschsprung's disease" OR "Hydrocephalus" OR "Hypospadias" OR "Imperforate anus" OR "Imperforate hymen"OR "Limb anomaly" OR "Marfan syndrome" OR "Meckel's diverticulum" OR "Microcephalus" OR "Osteogenesis imperfecta" OR "Pectus excavatum" OR "Pyloric stenosis" OR "Spina bifida" OR "Talipes equinovarus" OR "Tongue tie" OR "Congenital Muscular Torticollis" OR "Congenital Torticollis" OR "Undescended testis" OR "Ventricular septal defect" OR "Neural tube defects" OR "Cleft lip" OR "cleft palate" OR "Down syndrome" OR "trisomy" OR "Down's syndrome" OR "Congenital heart anomal*" OR "Congenital anomal*"

Oral conditions

"Oral disorder" OR "oral disease" OR "mouth disease" OR "oral cancer" OR "Gingivitis" OR "Thrush" OR "Mouth Ulcer" OR "dental carie*" OR "periodontal disease" OR "edentulism" OR "tooth decay"