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Table 2 Causal mechanisms: proposed and refined during our realist explanatory case study

From: Why and how has the United Kingdom become a high producer of health inequalities research over the past 50 years? A realist explanatory case study

Proposed Mechanism

Refined mechanism

Comments

M1: Recognition with concern

M1: Recognition with concern

Findings suggest it acted as an M as well as a C in different moments to create O

M2: Sense of moral responsibility to act

M2: Sense of moral responsibility to act

Findings suggest it acted as an M to create O

M3: Stewardship for HI research

Stewardship and/or leadership for HI research

Findings suggest it acted as an M as well as a C in different moments to create O

M4: New resources to strengthen HI human resources

M4: Allocation of dedicated resources for HI research infrastructure

Refined to include the verb of action. Findings suggest it acted as the same type of M in both processes to create O

M5: New resources to strengthen HI information resources

M6: Cognitive social capital

M6: Sense of cognitive social capital

Refined to include the verb associated with the theory. Findings suggest it acted as an M to create O

Potential new mechanism identified:

M7 (?): Misrecognition and/or denial

Limited evidence suggests this might have acted as an M to block the production of O or to activate other Ms to create O. To be tested and refined in future research

Potential new mechanism identified:

M8 (?): Identification of professional benefits (i.e. potential new intellectual territory) and/or scientific interests

Limited evidence suggests that this might have acted as an M to indirectly generate O. To be tested and refined in future research