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Table 3 Qualitative methods and stakeholder groups by country

From: New Antenatal Model in Africa and India (NAMAI) study: implementation research to improve antenatal care using WHO recommendations

 

Burkina Faso

India

Rwanda

Zambia

Pregnant women who seek ANC at selected facilities or within the selected facilities’ catchment areas

IDIs and FGDs

IDIs

FGDs

FGDs

Husbands/partners or mothers-in-law (household decision maker) from the selected catchment areas

IDIs

IDIs

FGDs

 

Selected community leaders and/or champions for maternal health

IDIs

  

FGDs

Community health workers rendering services within catchment area of selected health facilities

IDIs and FGDs

FGDs

  

Health workers providing ANC services at selected facilities or within catchment area of the selected facilities

IDIs

FGDs

FGDs* & IDIs

FGDs* & IDIs

Health facility managers of selected facilities

 

IDIs

IDIs

IDIs

Government health officials/program managers responsible for maternal health programs at district/state or national level

IDIs

IDIs

IDIs

 
  1. IDIs in-depth interviews, FGDs focus group discussion
  2. *FGDs with health workers using the digital tool during the formative phase