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Table 5 List of theories, models and frameworks identified in the selected articles

From: A scoping review of theories, models and frameworks used or proposed to evaluate knowledge mobilization strategies

Theory, model or framework (source reference)

Identified in

Process Models

 ACT SMART implementation toolkit

Combined analytical framework: science of using science and context matters

Tschida and Drahota 2023[53]

Langer and Weyrauch 2020 [52]

 Simplified framework of interventions to promote and integrate evidence

Colquhoun et al. 2014 [54]

 Conceptual framework for assessing communities of practice in health policy

Bertone et al. 2013 [55]

 Conceptual framework for patient-mediated KT interventions

Gagliardi et al. 2011 [56]

 Conceptual model for continuing professional development (Kern, 1998)

Sargeant et al. 2011 [57]

 Content, context and process model of strategic change (Pettigrew and Whipp, 1992)

Stetler et al. 2007 [58]

 Contribution mapping: the three-phase process model

Kok and Schult 2012 [59]

 Different strategies needed at different stages in the process of change (Grol, 2002)

Dadich 2010 [60]

 Five steps of individual learning (Moore, 2008)

Sargeant et al. 2011 [57]

 Framework for evaluating engagement intervention processes and outcomes

Brown and Bahri 2019 [61]

 Framework for the dissemination and utilization of research

Dobbins et al. 2002 [62]

 Framework of guideline implementability

 Framework to guide complex storytelling interventions

Gagliardi et al. 2012 [63]

Brooks et al. 2022[64]

 Iowa implementation for sustainability framework

 Knowledge translation planning template (KTPT) (Barwick, 2013)

Cullen et al. 2022[65]

Labbé et al. 2020 [66]

 Knowledge-to-action (KTA) framework (Graham et al., 2006)

Straus et al. 2010 [67]

Graham et al. 2006 [9]

Bennett et al. 2016 [68]

Sargeant et al. 2011 [57]

 Levels of use scale (Hall and Hord, 2015)

Brown and Rogers 2014 [69]

 Operations triad model

 Participatory action research cycle

Talbott et al. 2023[70]

Bennett et al. 2016 [68]

 Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) (Deming, 1986)

Sargeant et al. 2011 [57]

 Population health planning knowledge-to-action model (Peirson and Rosella, 2015)

Rosella et al. 2018 [71]

 Promotion of trauma-focused interventions informed by social cognitive theory

Couineau & Forbes, 2011 [72]

 Six-step collaborative research utilization model

Dufault, 2004 [73]

 Social impact framework

Beckett et al. 2018 [74]

 Theory-based knowledge-transfer and exchange method of evaluation (KEME)

Kramer et al. 2013 [75]

 The family systems nursing knowledge utilization model

Duhamel et al. 2015 [76]

 The ladder of research use (Landry et al., 2003)

Brown and Rogers 2014 [69]

 The modified pipeline model

Wimpenny et al. 2008 [77]

 The revised conceptual framework of knowledge exchange (Ward et al., 2012)

Ward et al. 2012 [78]

Grooten et al. 2020 [79]

 The updated Stetler model of research utilization

Stetler 2001 [80]

 The 4E conceptual framework: exposure, experience, expertise and embedding

Farkas et al. 2003 [43]

 Why, whose, what, how framework for knowledge mobilizers (Ward, 2017)

Ward 2017 [81]

Grooten et al. 2020 [79]

Evaluation frameworks

 Advancing research and clinical practice through close collaboration (ARCC) model

Levin et al. 2011 [82]

 A model of the types of community impacts of research partnerships

Currie et al. 2005 [83]

 Communities of practice (COP) evaluation model

Richard et al. 2014 [84]

 Conceptual framework of CLAHRCs

Rycroft-Malone et al. 2013 [85]

 Conceptual model of factors influencing effectiveness of knowledge exchange

Gagliardi et al. 2008 [86]

 Diabetes evaluation framework for innovative national evaluations

Paquette-Warren et al. 2016 [87]

Paquette-Warren et al. 2017 [88]

 Dimensions of professional leaning communities (Hord, 2009)

Abbot et al. 2018 [89]

 Evaluation dimensions and methodologies for technology-enabled KT

 Evaluation model of teachers’ knowledge sharing behaviour

Ho et al. 2004 [90]

Yu et al. 2022[91]

 Expanded outcomes framework for planning and assessing continuing medical education (Moore et al., 2009)

Moore et al. 2009 [52]

Arora et al. 2017 [92]

Sargeant et al. 2011 [57]

 Framework for evaluating educational outcomes (Kirkpatrick, 1967; 1996)

Sargeant et al. 2011 [57]

Smidt et al. 2009 [93]

 Framework for assessing the impact of implementation of best-practice guidelines

Jeffs et al. 2013 [94]

 Knowledge uptake and utilization tool (KUUT)

Skinner 2007 [95]

 Knowledge translation planning template (KTPT) (Barwick, 2013)

Labbé et al. 2020 [66]

 Measuring the impact of health research: an assessment tool

Lavis et al. 2003 [96]

 Model of deliberative dialogues as a KTE strategy

Boyko et al. 2012 [97]

 Modified Kirkpatrick’s framework (Barr, 2005)

Sargeant et al. 2011 [57]

 Outcomes for implementation research

Proctor et al. 2011 [98]

 RE-AIM framework (Glasgow et al., 1999)

Gainforth et al., 2015 [99]

Glasgow et al. 2019 [100]

Shelton et al. 2020[101]

Bender et al. 2021[102]

De la Garza et al. 2023[103]

 Types of evaluation use

Alkin and Taut 2003 [104]

 Working conceptual model for embedded implementation research

Varallyay et al. 2020 [105]

Determinant frameworks

 A model for collaborative working to facilitate KMb in public health

McCabe et al. 2015 [106]

 A simplified framework of interventions to promote and integrate evidence

Colquhoun et al. 2014 [54]

 Conceptual model of factors influencing effectiveness of knowledge exchange

 IDS-based conceptual framework for translating evidence into practice, policy and public health improvements

Gagliardi et al. 2008 [86]

Gonzales et al. 2012[107]

 Joint venture model of knowledge utilization (JVMKU)

Edgar 2006 [108]

 PARIHS framework (Kitson et al., 1998)

Stetler et al. 2011 [109]

 Professional learning evaluation 5-level framework (Guskey, 2014)

Abbot et al. 2018 [89]

 Theoretical domains framework (TDF) (Michie et al. 2005)

Bennett et al. 2016 [68]

Brennan et al. 2016 [110]

 The knowledge translation and exchange framework for road safety

 TITO framework

 VEDMAP (value- and evidence-based decision-making and practice)

Hinchcliff et al. 2017 [111]

Ye et al. 2022[112]

Mfuso-Bengo et al., 2023

Classic theories

 Evidence-based practice confidence (EPIS) scale (Salbach et al., 2013)

Brangan et al. 2015 [113]

 Innovation-decision process (Rogers, 2003)

Gainforth et al. 2015 [99]

 Social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1997)

Bonetti et al. 2009 [114]

 Stages of change model (Prochaska and DiClemente, 1985)

Buckley et al. 2003 [115]

 Stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (Miller and Tonnigan, 1996)

Buckley et al. 2003 [115]

 Theory of planned behavior (TPB) (Ajzen, 1991)

Boyko et al. 2011 [116]

Bonetti et al. 2009 [114]

Imani-Nasab et al. 2017 [117]

 Two-communities theory (Caplan, 1979)

Dwan et al. 2015 [118]

Logic Models

 Australian prevention partnership centre model

Haynes et al. 2020 [119]

 Australian NSW Agency for Clinical Innovation – networks project logic framework

 CDC science impact framework

Haines et al. 2012

[120]

Ko et al. 2019[121]

 Center of Excellence for Training and Research translation’s evaluation framework

Leeman et al. 2012 [122]

 CNODES’ knowledge translation logic model

Sketris et al. 2020 [49]

 CO-OPS KTE platform’s logic model and evaluation plan

 Conceptual model for building programme sustainability in public health settings

Pettman et al. 2016 [123]

Moreland-Russell et al. 2023

 Evidence Informed Decision Making Network of the Caribbean (EvIDeNCe) initiative

 EVIPNet Europe M&E Framework: WHO Secretariat level logic model and EVIPNet Europe M&E Framework: country team/KTP level logic model

Yearwood et al. 2018 [124]

Kuchenmüller et al. 2022

 KT platform 4C programme theory

Thomson et al. 2019 [125]

 Logic model of the Center of Research Excellence in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Garad et al., 2018 [126]

 Policy liaison initiative (PLI) logic model

Brennan et al., 2016 [110]

 Programme theory of The Remote Primary Health Care Manuals

 The institute for Work and Health Research impact model

 The logic model for the INSPIRE care model

Reddy et al. 2015 [127]

Van Eerd et al. 2021[128]

Yip et al. 2021[129]2023–12-14 12:10:00

 The logic model of the evidence-based practice training programme

Guo et al. 2011 [130]

 The SEA-ORCHID logical framework

McDonald et al. 2010 [131]