The use of implementation science theories, models, and frameworks in implementation research for medicinal products: A scoping review

Table 4 Study quality appraisal using the ImpRes for implementation studies for medicinal products

ImpRes domain	Huynh et al. [49]	Jackson-Gibson et al. [27]	Kalim et al. [54]	Meador et al. [51]	Nyeland et al. [55]	Rogal et al. [53]	Sparks et al. [52]	Toyserkani et al. [50]	Schafer et al. [56]
1: Implementation research	Yes, both implementation and effectiveness	Yes, implementation	Yes, implementation	Yes, implementation	Yes, both implementation and effectiveness	Yes, implementation	Yes, implementation	Yes, both implementation and effectiveness	Yes, implementation
3: Determinants of implementation	Yes, using CFIR	Yes, using CFIR	Yes, using TDF	Yes, using PRISM	Yes	Yes, using OCF	Yes, using DIT	Yes, using RE-AIM	Yes, using CFIR
4: Implementation strategies	N/A	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	N/A	No
5: Service and patient outcomes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
6: Implementation outcomes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
7: Economic evaluation	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
8: Stakeholder involvement and engagement	No	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
9: Patient and public involvement and engagement	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
10: Unintended consequences	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	No

Each cited article/abstract was rated on the extent to which the domain content had been reported: Yes, reported; No, not reported. Implementation or N/A = Not applicable as it was beyond the stated study scope
ImpRes Domain 2 (TMF used) is not included because it duplicates the main goal of the research study
CFIR Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research; DIT Diffusion of Innovation Theory; PRECEDE Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation; ImpRes Implementation Research Development; OCF Organizational Culture Framework; PRISM Practical Implementation Sustainability Model; RE-AIM Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance Framework; TDF Theoretical Domains Framework; TMF theory, model, or framework

ISSN: 1478-4505