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Table 3 Aggregated costs of the most prevalent and expensive dyads and triads (in 2022 Euro)

From: Multimorbidity healthcare expenditure in Belgium: a 4-year analysis (COMORB study)

Type

Morbidity combination

Prevalence rate

Average direct cost per person per year

Total cost on the population level

As % of total health expenditure

Most prevalent dyad

Arthropathies + dorsopathies

14.1% (95% CI 13.1–15.1)

€3044 (95% CI 2296–3792)

€4,070,766,024

11%

Most expensive dyad

Cancer + chronic fatigue

0.8% (95% CI 0.48–1.04)

€8345 (95% CI 4998–11,691)

€633,182,216

2%

Most prevalent triad

Arthropathies + dorsopathies + hypertension

5.2% (95% CI 4.6–5.8)

€3894 (95% CI 2725–5063)

€1,920,488,324

5%

Most expensive triad

Cancer + chronic fatigue + diabetes

0.1% (95% CI 0.02–0.17)

€20,244 (95% CI 11,397–29,090)

€192,003,307

1%

  1. *Total health expenditure was €36,178,000,000 in 2018 [35]