Conceptual framework | Exemplar/s | Relevant research spectruma | Primary methods | Accountability (top-down) | Account. (bottom-up)/transparency | Advocacy | Steering | Value for money | Management/learning & feedback | Speed of translation | Prospective orientation of research |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balanced Scorecard | Young and Lindquist [42] | T1–T4 | Quant. indicators | Partial | Yes | Partial | Yes | Possible | Yes | Possible | Possible |
Canadian Academy of Health Sciences (CAHS) Impact Framework | CAHS [5] | T1–T4 | Mixed Methods | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Possible |
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Impact Framework | Bernstein, Hicks [29] | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators, case studies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Possible | Yes | Yes/possible | No | Possible |
Comprehensive Research Metrics Logic Model | Engel-Cox, Van Houten [55] | T3, T4 | Quant. Indicators | Yes/possible | Yes | Yes | Possible | Yes | Yes | No | Possible |
Decision Making Impact Model | Lavis, Ross [27] | T3, T4 | Mixed methods | Yes | Yes | Yes | Possible | No/partial | Yes | Partial/possible | Yes |
Economic Impact Assessment | T1–T4 | Economic assessment | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Partial | No | No/possible | |
Excellence in Research for Australia | ARC [50] | T1–T4 | Peer-review, Quant. Indicators | Partial | No | Partial | No | No | Partial | No | No |
Health Services Research Impact Framework | Buykx, Humphreys [51] | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators, survey | Yes | Yes | Yes | No/possible | Partial | Yes/partial | No | Possible |
Hunter Medical Research Institute Framework to Assess the Impact from Translational Health Research | Searles [21] | T1–T4 | Mixed Methods | Yes | Yes | Yes | Possible | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Institute for Translational Health Sciences Kellogg Logic Model – World Health Organization Health Services Assessment Model | Scott, Nagasawa [47] | T1–T4 | Mixed Methods | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes/possible | Partial | Yes | No | Possible |
Lean/Six-sigma Models | Schweikhart and Dembe [43] | T1–T4 | Quantitative Indicators | Partial | Yes | No | Possible/no | No | Partial | Yes/partial | Yes |
Matrix Scoring System | Wiegers, Houser [53] | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators | Yes | Yes/partial | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Measurement of Research Impact and Achievement | National Health & Medical Research Council [48] (Not implemented) | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators, Self-report (externally verifiable) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes/possible |
Payback Model of Health Research Benefits | Buxton and Hanney [45] | T1–T4 | Mixed methods | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Possible | Yes | No | Possible |
Process Marker Model | Trochim, Kane [26] | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators | No | Yes | Possible | No | Possible | Yes | Yes | Possible |
RE-AIM Model | Glasgow, Vogt [54] | T4 | Quant. Indicators | Partial/yes | Yes | Yes | No | Partial | Yes | Partial | Possible |
Research Engagement for Australia | Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering [33] | T2, T3, T4 | Quant. Indicators | Partial | No | Partial | No | Partial | Partial | No | No |
Research Excellence Framework | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators, survey | Yes | No | Yes | No | Possible | Yes/possible | No | Possible | |
Research Impact Framework | Kuruvilla [40] | T2, T3, T4 | Self-assessed survey | No | Yes | Yes | No | No/partial | Yes | No | No |
Research Performance Evaluation Framework | Schapper, Dwyer [32] | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators, self-assessed survey | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Possible | Possible |
Research Utilization Ladder | Landry, Amara [36] | T3, T4 | Self-assessed survey | No | Partial | No | Possible | No | Partial/no | Partial/no | Possible |
Societal Impact Framework | T3, T4 | Quant. Indicators | Partial | Yes | Yes | Possible | No | Yes | No | Possible | |
Telethon Kids Institute Research Impact Framework | Telethon Kids Institute [46] | T1–T4 | Mixed methods | Yes | Yes | Yes | Possible | Yes | Yes | Possible | Possible |
Translational Research Organizations Performance Model | Pozen and Kline [44] | T1–T4 | Quant. Indicators | Yes | Yes | Yes | Possible | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Weiss Logic Model | Weiss [49] | T1–T4 | Mixed methods | Yes | Yes | Yes | Possible | Yes | Yes | Possible | Possible |