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  1. Diabetes is highly prevalent in the Caribbean, associated with a high morbidity and mortality and is a recognised threat to economic and social development. Heads of Government in the Caribbean Community came ...

    Authors: L. Guariguata, C. Guell, T. A. Samuels, E. A. J. A. Rouwette, J. Woodcock, I. R. Hambleton and N. Unwin
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:79
  2. Policy dialogues are critical for developing responsive, effective, sustainable, evidence-informed policy. Our multidisciplinary team, including researchers, physicians and senior decision-makers, comprehensiv...

    Authors: Zaheed Damani, Gail MacKean, Eric Bohm, Brie DeMone, Brock Wright, Tom Noseworthy, Jayna Holroyd-Leduc and Deborah A. Marshall
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:78
  3. Little is known about allied health (AH) clinical practice guideline (CPG) activity in South Africa, and particularly in relation to primary health care (PHC). This paper reports on a scoping study undertaken ...

    Authors: Janine Margarita Dizon, Karen Grimmer, Shingai Machingaidze, Pam McLaren and Quinette Louw
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:77
  4. Universities are significant contributors to research and technologies in health; however, the health needs of the world’s poor are historically neglected in research. Medical discoveries are frequently licens...

    Authors: Dzintars Gotham, Jonathan Meldrum, Vaitehi Nageshwaran, Christopher Counts, Nina Kumari, Manuel Martin, Ben Beattie and Nathan Post
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:76
  5. Both sex (biological factors) and gender (socio-cultural factors) shape health. To produce the best possible health research evidence, it is essential to integrate sex and gender considerations throughout the ...

    Authors: Suzanne Day, Robin Mason, Stephanie Lagosky and Paula A. Rochon
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:75
  6. To guide efficient investment of limited health resources in sub-Saharan Africa, local researchers need to be involved in, and guide, health system and policy research. While extensive survey and census data a...

    Authors: Dana R. Thomson, Muhammed Semakula, Lisa R. Hirschhorn, Megan Murray, Vedaste Ndahindwa, Anatole Manzi, Assumpta Mukabutera, Corine Karema, Jeanine Condo and Bethany Hedt-Gauthier
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:73
  7. Priority setting in health research is an emerging field. In Zambia, like many other African countries, various priority setting activities have been undertaken with a view to identify research activities to w...

    Authors: Pascalina Chanda-Kapata, William Ngosa, Busiku Hamainza and Lydia Kapiriri
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:72
  8. Evidence-informed decision-making is essential to ensure that health programs and services are effective and offer value for money; however, barriers to the use of evidence persist. Emerging systems science ap...

    Authors: L. Freebairn, J. Atkinson, P. Kelly, G. McDonnell and L. Rychetnik
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:71
  9. Suboptimal prescribing and medications use is a problem for health systems globally. Systematic reviews are a comprehensive resource that can help guide evidence-informed decision-making and implementation of ...

    Authors: Heather L. Colquhoun, Dianne Lowe, Eftyhia Helis, Denis Belanger, Brendalynn Ens, Sophie Hill, Alain Mayhew, Michael Taylor and Jeremy M. Grimshaw
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:70

    The original article was published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:57

  10. Little is known about the contributions of faith-based organisations (FBOs) to health systems in Africa. In the specialist area of eye health, international and domestic Christian FBOs have been important cont...

    Authors: Jennifer J. Palmer, Alice Gilbert, Michelle Choy and Karl Blanchet
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:68
  11. Increased health research capacity is needed in low- and middle-income countries to respond to local health challenges. Technology-aided teaching approaches, such as blended learning (BL), can stimulate intern...

    Authors: Myroslava Protsiv, Senia Rosales-Klintz, Freddie Bwanga, Merrick Zwarenstein and Salla Atkins
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:67
  12. All too often, health policy and management decisions are made without making use of or consulting with the best available research evidence, which can lead to ineffective and inefficient health systems. One o...

    Authors: Moriah E. Ellen, John N. Lavis and Joshua Shemer
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:66
  13. Much of the research and theorising in the knowledge translation (KT) field has focused on clinical settings, providing little guidance to those working in community settings. In this study, we build on previo...

    Authors: Emily K. Jenkins, Anita Kothari, Vicky Bungay, Joy L. Johnson and John L. Oliffe
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:65
  14. Research capacity building and its impact on policy and international research partnership is increasingly seen as important. High income and low- and middle-income countries frequently engage in research coll...

    Authors: Dinansha Varshney, Salla Atkins, Arindam Das and Vishal Diwan
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:64
  15. Despite reports advocating for integration of research into healthcare delivery, scant literature exists describing how this can be accomplished. Examples highlighting application of qualitative research metho...

    Authors: Corrine E. Munoz-Plaza, Carla Parry, Erin E. Hahn, Tania Tang, Huong Q. Nguyen, Michael K. Gould, Michael H. Kanter and Adam L. Sharp
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:63
  16. Research suggests that the channels through which evidence-based practices are communicated to healthcare professionals can shape the ways they engage with, and use, this information. For instance, there is ev...

    Authors: Ann Dadich and Hassan Hosseinzadeh
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:62
  17. There is now broad consensus regarding the importance of involving users in the process of implementing guidelines. Few studies, however, have addressed this issue, let alone the implementation of guidelines f...

    Authors: Eliana M. Moreno and Juan Antonio Moriana
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:61
  18. Research translation, particularly in the biomedical area, is often discussed but there are few methods that are routinely used to measure it or its impact. Of the impact measurement methods that are used, mos...

    Authors: Andrew Searles, Chris Doran, John Attia, Darryl Knight, John Wiggers, Simon Deeming, Joerg Mattes, Brad Webb, Steve Hannan, Rod Ling, Kim Edmunds, Penny Reeves and Michael Nilsson
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:60
  19. Academic faculty involved in public health teaching and research serve as the link and catalyst for knowledge synthesis and exchange, enabling the flow of information resources, and nurturing relations between...

    Authors: Nasreen Jessani, Caitlin Kennedy and Sara Bennett
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:58
  20. Health systems globally promote appropriate prescribing by healthcare providers and safe and effective medicine use by consumers. Rx for Change, a publicly available database, provides access to systematic review...

    Authors: H. L. Colquhoun, E. Helis, D. Lowe, D. Belanger, S. Hill, A. Mayhew, M. Taylor and J. M. Grimshaw
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:57

    The Research to this article has been published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:70

    The original article was published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:70

  21. In recent years, Iran has made significant developments in the field of health sciences. However, the question is whether this considerable increase has affected public health. The research budget has always b...

    Authors: Bahareh Yazdizadeh, Reza Majdzadeh, Leila Janani, Farideh Mohtasham, Sima Nikooee, Abdmohammad Mousavi, Farid Najafi, Maryam Atabakzadeh, Azam Bazrafshan, Morteza Zare and Manoochehr Karami
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:56
  22. Given the dramatic rise and impact of chronic diseases and gaps in care in Indigenous peoples in Canada, a shift from the dominant episodic and responsive healthcare model most common in First Nations communit...

    Authors: Mariam Naqshbandi Hayward, Jann Paquette-Warren and Stewart B. Harris
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:55
  23. Internationally, there has been increasing focus on creating health research systems. This article aims to investigate the challenges of implementing apparently simple strategies to support the development of ...

    Authors: Louise Caffrey, Charles Wolfe and Christopher McKevitt
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:54
  24. A functional national health research system (NHRS) is crucial in strengthening a country’s health system to promote, restore and maintain the health status of its population. Progress towards the goal of univ...

    Authors: Joses Muthuri Kirigia, Martin Okechukwu Ota, Flavia Senkubuge, Charles Shey Wiysonge and Bongani M. Mayosi
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:53
  25. The Mexican healthcare system is under increasing strain due to the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (especially type 2 diabetes), mounting costs, and a reactive curative approach focused on trea...

    Authors: Roberto Tapia-Conyer, Rodrigo Saucedo-Martinez, Ricardo Mujica-Rosales, Hector Gallardo-Rincon, Paola Abril Campos-Rivera, Evan Lee, Craig Waugh, Lucia Guajardo, Braulio Torres-Beltran, Ursula Quijano-Gonzalez and Lidia Soni-Gallardo
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:52
  26. There is increasing interest amongst donors in investing in the health sectors of fragile and conflict-affected states, although there is limited research evidence and research funding to support this. Agreein...

    Authors: Aniek Woodward, Egbert Sondorp, Sophie Witter and Tim Martineau
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:51
  27. Global investment in biomedical research has grown significantly over the last decades, reaching approximately a quarter of a trillion US dollars in 2010. However, not all of this investment is distributed eve...

    Authors: Pavel V. Ovseiko, Trisha Greenhalgh, Paula Adam, Jonathan Grant, Saba Hinrichs-Krapels, Kathryn E. Graham, Pamela A. Valentine, Omar Sued, Omar F. Boukhris, Nada M. Al Olaqi, Idrees S. Al Rahbi, Anne-Maree Dowd, Sara Bice, Tamika L. Heiden, Michael D. Fischer, Sue Dopson…
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:50
  28. Multiple barriers to knowledge translation in medicine have been identified (ranging from information overload to abstraction of models), leading to important implementation gaps. This study aimed at assessing...

    Authors: Carla Vaucher, Emilie Bovet, Theresa Bengough, Vincent Pidoux, Michèle Grossen, Francesco Panese and Bernard Burnand
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:49
  29. Attitudes can be a precursor to the decision of whether or not to try a new practice. In order to tailor the implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in mental health settings, we must first consider ...

    Authors: Karina M. Egeland, Torleif Ruud, Terje Ogden, Jonas Christoffer Lindstrøm and Kristin Sverdvik Heiervang
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:47
  30. A knowledge translation (KT) planning template is a roadmap laying out the core elements to be considered when structuring the implementation of KT activities by researchers and practitioners. Since 2010, the ...

    Authors: Salomon Tchameni Ngamo, Karine Souffez, Catherine Lord and Christian Dagenais
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:46
  31. Quality improvement (QI) interventions are becoming more common in low- and middle-income countries, yet few studies have presented impact evaluations of these approaches. In this paper, we present an impact e...

    Authors: Kavita Singh, Paul Brodish, Ilene Speizer, Pierre Barker, Issac Amenga-Etego, Ireneous Dasoberi, Ernest Kanyoke, Eric A. Boadu, Elma Yabang and Sodzi Sodzi-Tettey
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:45
  32. This study aims to develop consensus evidence-based clinical guidelines for caries prevention and management by caries risk assessment for pre-school children in Hong Kong.

    Authors: Gillian H. M. Lee, Colman McGrath and Cynthia K. Y. Yiu
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:44
  33. Public health research is complex, involves various disciplines, epistemological perspectives and methods, and is rarely conducted in a controlled setting. Often, the added value of a research project lies in ...

    Authors: Ansgar Gerhardus, Heiko Becher, Peter Groenewegen, Ulrich Mansmann, Thorsten Meyer, Holger Pfaff, Milo Puhan, Oliver Razum, Eva Rehfuess, Rainer Sauerborn, Daniel Strech, Frank Wissing, Hajo Zeeb and Eva Hummers-Pradier
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:43
  34. Evidence-based public health interventions, which research has demonstrated offer the most promise for improving the population’s health, are not always utilized in practice settings. The extent to which disse...

    Authors: Allese B. McVay, Katherine A. Stamatakis, Julie A. Jacobs, Rachel G. Tabak and Ross C. Brownson
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:42
  35. In 1993, Malawi changed its first-line anti-malarial treatment for uncomplicated malaria from chloroquine to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), and in 2007, it changed from SP to lumefantrine-artemether. The chan...

    Authors: Chikondi Mwendera, Christiaan de Jager, Herbert Longwe, Kamija Phiri, Charles Hongoro and Clifford M. Mutero
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:41
  36. Community engagement, incorporating elements of the broader concepts of public and stakeholder engagement, is increasingly promoted globally, including for health research conducted in developing countries. In...

    Authors: Sassy Molyneux, Salla Sariola, Dan Allman, Maartje Dijkstra, Evans Gichuru, Susan Graham, Dorcas Kamuya, Gloria Gakii, Brian Kayemba, Bernadette Kombo, Allan Maleche, Jessie Mbwambo, Vicki Marsh, Murugi Micheni, Noni Mumba, Michael Parker…
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:40
  37. Mental health disorders (MHDs) constitute a large and growing disease burden in Europe, although they typically receive less attention and research funding than other non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This stu...

    Authors: Karen Berg Brigham, Meryl Darlington, John S. F. Wright, Grant Lewison, Panos Kanavos and Isabelle Durand-Zaleski
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:39
  38. The European-study on Quantifying Utility of Investment in Protection from Tobacco (EQUIPT) project aimed to study transferability of economic evidence by co-creating the Tobacco Return On Investment (ROI) too...

    Authors: Zoltan Vokó, Kei Long Cheung, Judit Józwiak-Hagymásy, Silke Wolfenstetter, Teresa Jones, Celia Muñoz, Silvia M.A.A. Evers, Mickaël Hiligsmann, Hein de Vries and Subhash Pokhrel
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:38
  39. Program evaluation is widely recognized in the international humanitarian sector as a means to make interventions and policies more evidence based, equitable, and accountable. Yet, little is known about the wa...

    Authors: Léna D’Ostie-Racine, Christian Dagenais and Valéry Ridde
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:37
  40. While health research is considered essential for improving health worldwide, it remains unclear how it is best organized to contribute to health. This study examined research that was part of a Ghanaian-Dutch...

    Authors: Maarten Olivier Kok, John Owusu Gyapong, Ivan Wolffers, David Ofori-Adjei and Joost Ruitenberg
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:36
  41. The most recent reports on global trends in neonatal mortality continue to show alarmingly slow progress on improvements in neonatal mortality rates, with sub-Saharan Africa still lagging behind. This emphasis...

    Authors: Agnes Rwashana Semwanga, Sarah Nakubulwa and Taghreed Adam
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:35
  42. Scientific collaboration networks are a hallmark of contemporary academic research. Researchers are no longer independent players, but members of teams that bring together complementary skills and multidiscipl...

    Authors: Bruna de Paula Fonseca e Fonseca, Ricardo Barros Sampaio, Marcus Vinicius de Araújo Fonseca and Fabio Zicker
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:34
  43. The cooperation of actors across policy fields and the need for cross-sector cooperation as well as recommendations on how to implement cross-sector cooperation have been addressed in many national and interna...

    Authors: Riitta-Maija Hämäläinen, Arja R. Aro, Cathrine Juel Lau, Diana Rus, Liliana Cori and Ahmed M. Syed
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:33
  44. Local and national governments have implemented sector-specific policies to support economic development through innovation, entrepreneurship and knowledge exchange. Supported by the Welsh Government through t...

    Authors: Brian Lee Perkins, Rob Garlick, Jodie Wren, Jon Smart, Julie Kennedy, Phil Stephens, Gwyn Tudor, Jonathan Bisson and David V. Ford
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:32
  45. There is a need to understand scientific evidence in light of the context within which it will be used. Deliberative dialogues are a promising strategy that can be used to meet this evidence interpretation cha...

    Authors: Jennifer A. Boyko, Anita Kothari and C. Nadine Wathen
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:31
  46. The West African Health Organization (WAHO) implemented a research development program in West Africa during 2009–2013 using the Knowledge for Better Health Research Capacity Development Framework, developed b...

    Authors: Jude Aidam and Issiaka Sombié
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2016 14:30