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  1. Interest in value-based healthcare, generally defined as providing better care at lower cost, has grown worldwide, and learning health systems (LHSs) have been proposed as a key strategy for improving value in...

    Authors: Matthew Menear, Marc-André Blanchette, Olivier Demers-Payette and Denis Roy
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:79
  2. It was highlighted that the original article [1] contained an error in the Methods section, specifically in Study Section. The number urban health centres should be 72 instead of 6. This Correction article sho...

    Authors: Sandul Yasobant, Walter Bruchhausen, Deepak Saxena and Timo Falkenberg
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:78

    The original article was published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2018 16:124

  3. WHO has recognised the need to ensure that guideline processes are transparent and evidence based, and that the resulting recommendations are relevant and applicable. Along with decision-making criteria that r...

    Authors: Soo Downe, Kenneth W. Finlayson, Theresa A. Lawrie, Simon A. Lewin, Claire Glenton, Sarah Rosenbaum, María Barreix and Özge Tunçalp
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:76

    The Research to this article has been published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:74

    The Research to this article has been published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:75

  4. WHO has recognised the need to improve its guideline methodology to ensure that guideline decision-making processes are transparent and evidence based, and that the resulting recommendations are relevant and a...

    Authors: Simon Lewin, Claire Glenton, Theresa A. Lawrie, Soo Downe, Kenneth W. Finlayson, Sarah Rosenbaum, María Barreix and Özge Tunçalp
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:75

    The Research to this article has been published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:74

    The Research to this article has been published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:76

  5. This is the third in a series of three papers describing the use of qualitative evidence syntheses (QES) to inform the development of clinical and health systems guidelines. WHO has recognised the need to impr...

    Authors: Claire Glenton, Simon Lewin, Theresa A. Lawrie, María Barreix, Soo Downe, Kenneth W. Finlayson, Tigest Tamrat, Sarah Rosenbaum and Özge Tunçalp
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:74

    The Research to this article has been published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:75

    The Research to this article has been published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:76

  6. The Sanitation and Hygiene Applied Research for Equity (SHARE) Research Programme consortium is a programme funded by the United Kingdom Department for International Development (DFID) that aims to contribute ...

    Authors: Belen Torondel, Emily Balls, Caroline Cleopatra Chisenga, Save Kumwenda, Elialilia Okello, Sheillah Simiyu, Tracy Morse, Kyla Smith, Jane Mumma, Joseph Banzi, Erik Harvey, Kondwani Chidziwisano, Jenala Chipungu, Heiner Grosskurth, Amani Beda, Saidi Kapiga…
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:77
  7. Partnerships between academic researchers and health system leadership are often promoted by health research funding agencies as an important strategy in helping ensure that funded research is relevant and the...

    Authors: Danielle de Moissac, Sarah Bowen, Ingrid Botting, Ian D. Graham, Martha MacLeod, Karen Harlos, Charity Maritim Songok and Monique Bohémier
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:73
  8. As many developed health systems grapple with the reorientation of their systems to those that are commissioning led, consumer engagement has emerged as an important theme. Despite many governments asserting t...

    Authors: Karen Gardner, Helen Dickinson and Katie Moon
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:71
  9. Developmental evaluation is a growing area of evaluation practice, advocated for informing the adaptive development of change initiatives in complex social environments. The utilisation focus, complexity persp...

    Authors: Alison Laycock, Jodie Bailie, Veronica Matthews and Ross Bailie
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:70
  10. A huge number of people living with HIV/AIDS lives in developing countries. Thus, strengthening health systems in these countries is a prerequisite for improving disease prevention and care. After three decades o...

    Authors: Rahim Khodayari-Zarnaq, Ali Mohammad Mosaddeghrad, Haidar Nadrian, Neda Kabiri and Hamid Ravaghi
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:69
  11. Although enhanced priority-setting for investments in health research for development is essential to tackling inequalities in global health, there is a lack of consensus on an optimal priority-setting process...

    Authors: Mishal S. Khan, Afifah Rahman-Shepherd, Hannah Painter and Helen Fletcher
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:68
  12. Training in biostatistics is important for strengthening capacity in health research. This is particularly true for Africa, where research output in the health sciences has been low. Training initiatives for t...

    Authors: Elena Libhaber, Tobias Chirwa and Beverley Kramer
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:66
  13. Enhancing primary health care (PHC) is considered a policy priority for health systems strengthening due to PHC’s ability to provide accessible and continuous care and manage multimorbidity. Research in PHC of...

    Authors: Ana Belén Espinosa-González, Brendan C. Delaney, Joachim Marti and Ara Darzi
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:65
  14. Local public health service delivery and policy-setting in England was overhauled in 2013, with local government now responsible for the complex tasks involved in protecting and improving population health and...

    Authors: Dylan Kneale, Antonio Rojas-García and James Thomas
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:61
  15. Research funding and production is inequitably distributed internationally, with emphasis placed on the priorities of funders and international partners. Research capacity development, along with agenda-settin...

    Authors: Eva Purkey, Saw Nay Htoo, Rachel Whelan, Naw Pue Pue Mhote and Colleen M. Davison
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:64
  16. While there is an expectation to demonstrate evidence-informed public health there is an ongoing need for capacity development. The purpose of this paper is to provide a description of a tailored knowledge tra...

    Authors: Maureen Dobbins, Lori Greco, Jennifer Yost, Robyn Traynor, Kara Decorby-Watson and Reza Yousefi-Nooraie
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:63
  17. Thailand’s transition to high middle-income country status has been accompanied by demographic changes and associated shifts in the nation’s public health challenges. These changes have necessitated a signific...

    Authors: Kathleen Potempa, Benjaporn Rajataramya, Debra L. Barton, Naruemol Singha-Dong, Rob Stephenson, Ellen M. L. Smith, Matthew Davis, Ivo Dinov, Benjamin M. Hampstead, James E. Aikens, Laura Saslow, Philip Furspan, Atiya Sarakshetrin and Srijan Pupjain
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:62
  18. Health-related organisations disseminate an abundance of clinical and implementation evidence that has potential to improve health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but little is known abou...

    Authors: Theresa C. Norton, Daniela C. Rodriguez and Sara Willems
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:60
  19. Clinical research is increasing across the United Kingdom. Within the context of a shortage of nurses, trusts have struggled to maintain research capacity. In order to meet staffing demands, trusts have increa...

    Authors: Rachel Faulkner-Gurstein, Helen C. Jones and Christopher McKevitt
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:59
  20. Evidence-based reproductive care reduces morbidity and mortality for women and their children, decreases health disparities and saves money. Community health centres (CHCs) are a key point of access to reprodu...

    Authors: Erika Cottrell, Blair G. Darney, Miguel Marino, Anna Rose Templeton, Lorie Jacob, Megan Hoopes, Maria Rodriguez and Brigit Hatch
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:58
  21. In a decentralised health system, district health managers are tasked with planning for health service delivery, which should be evidence based. However, planning in low-income countries such as Uganda has bee...

    Authors: Dorcus Kiwanuka Henriksson, Stefan Swartling Peterson, Peter Waiswa and Mio Fredriksson
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:57
  22. Clinical practice guideline (CPG) activity has escalated internationally in the last 20 years, leading to increasingly sophisticated methods for CPG developers and implementers. Despite this, there remains a l...

    Authors: Karen Grimmer, Quinette Louw, Janine M. Dizon, Sjan-Mari Brown, Dawn Ernstzen and Charles S. Wiysonge
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:56
  23. The notion of ‘fact-free politics’ is debated in Europe and the United States of America and has particular relevance for the use of evidence to underpin health and healthcare policies. To better understand ho...

    Authors: Reinie G. Gerrits, Michael J. van den Berg, Niek S. Klazinga and Dionne S. Kringos
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:55
  24. One of the greatest challenges that countries face regarding the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets for child health regard the actions required to improve neonatal health; these int...

    Authors: Peter Waiswa, Monica Okuga, Lydia Kabwijamu, Joseph Akuze, Hanifah Sengendo, Patrick Aliganyira, Patricia Pirio, Claudia Hanson and Frank Kaharuza
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:54
  25. There is increased awareness of the negative impact of large multinational corporations – the ‘industry’ – on public health. These corporations have established different types of relationships with a number o...

    Authors: Elie A. Akl and Assem M. Khamis
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:53
  26. After publication of the original article [1], it came to the authors’ attention that a funding source was omitted. This Correction article shows the updated Funding section.

    Authors: Tullika Garg, Kathryn Anzuoni, Valentina Landyn, Alexandra Hajduk, Stephen Waring, Leah R. Hanson and Heather E. Whitson
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:52

    The original article was published in Health Research Policy and Systems 2018 16:41

  27. Pakistan has one of the highest infant and child mortality rates in the world, half of these occurring due to vaccine-preventable diseases. The country started its Expanded Programme on immunisation (EPI) in 1...

    Authors: Zaeem Haq, Babar Tasneem Shaikh, Nhan Tran, Assad Hafeez and Abdul Ghaffar
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:51
  28. Many initiatives have been taken in the Islamic Republic of Iran to promote evidence-informed health policy-making (EIHP). However, these initiatives are not systematic. Since the implementation of EIHP is not...

    Authors: Haniye Sadat Sajadi, Reza Majdzadeh, Bahareh Yazdizadeh, Farideh Mohtasham, Mahsa Mohseni, Leila Doshmangir and John Lavis
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:50
  29. To increase the uptake of research evidence in practice, responsive research services have been developed within universities that broker access to academic expertise for practitioners and decision-makers. How...

    Authors: Peter van der Graaf, Janet Shucksmith, Rosemary Rushmer, Avril Rhodes and Mark Welford
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:49
  30. To date, efforts to measure impact have largely focused on health research in high-income countries, reflecting where the majority of health research funding is spent. Nevertheless, there is a growing body of ...

    Authors: Rebecca Dodd, Shanthi Ramanathan, Blake Angell, David Peiris, Rohina Joshi, Andrew Searles and Jacqui Webster
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:48
  31. The Platform for Innovation in Medical and Health Technologies (ITEMAS) is a network of 66 healthcare centres focused on fostering innovation in medical and health technologies as an essential tool for increas...

    Authors: A. Moreno-Conde, Carlos Luis Parra-Calderón, S. Sánchez-Seda, G.A. Escobar-Rodríguez, M. López-Otero, L. Cussó, R. del-Cerro-García, M. Segura-Sánchez, L. Herrero-Urigüen, N. Martí-Ras, M. Albertí-Ibarz and M. Desco
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:47
  32. South Africa is considered to have the highest prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) globally. Nevertheless, the extent to which the South African government has responded to the high FASD preva...

    Authors: Babatope O. Adebiyi, Ferdinand C. Mukumbang and Anna-Marie Beytell
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:46
  33. Priority-setting partnerships between researchers and stakeholders (meaning consumers, health professionals and health decision-makers) may improve research relevance and value. The Cochrane Consumers and Comm...

    Authors: Anneliese J. Synnot, Allison Tong, Peter Bragge, Dianne Lowe, Jack S. Nunn, Molly O’Sullivan, Lidia Horvat, Debra Kay, Davina Ghersi, Steve McDonald, Naomi Poole, Noni Bourke, Natasha A. Lannin, Danny Vadasz, Sandy Oliver, Karen Carey…
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:45
  34. Accountability is increasingly being demanded of public services and is a core aspect of most recent frameworks of health system strengthening. Community-based accountability is an increasingly used strategy, ...

    Authors: Rakhal Gaitonde, V. R. Muraleedharan, Miguel San Sebastian and Anna-Karin Hurtig
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:44
  35. Racism is difficult to discuss in the context of Swedish healthcare for various cultural and administrative reasons. Herein, we interpret the fragmentary nature of the evidence of racialising processes and the...

    Authors: Hannah Bradby, Suruchi Thapar-Björkert, Sarah Hamed and Beth Maina Ahlberg
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:43
  36. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major public health challenge worldwide. Implementing policies to cope with this challenge requires commitment from all stakeholders at various levels, and all necessary ...

    Authors: Masoud Behzadifar, Hasan Abolghasem Gorji, Aziz Rezapour, Alireza Rezvanian, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi and Soudabeh Vatankhah
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:42
  37. Evidence generation partnerships between researchers and policy-makers are a potential method for producing more relevant research with greater potential to impact on policy and practice. Little is known about...

    Authors: Anna Williamson, Hannah Tait, Fadi El Jardali, Luke Wolfenden, Sarah Thackway, Jessica Stewart, Lyndal O’Leary and Julie Dixon
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:41
  38. Research shows a significant gap between healthcare research and evidence-based healthcare policy and practice. Knowledge translation (KT) has an important role in addressing this gap by bolstering evidence-in...

    Authors: Denise Thomson, Stephanie Brooks, Megan Nuspl and Lisa Hartling
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:40
  39. In April 2016, the Rick Hansen Institute (RHI) hosted an innovative, 2-day conference called Praxis 2016. RHI aimed to bring together a diverse group of stakeholders to develop solutions for overcoming the cha...

    Authors: Heather L. Gainforth, Kristy Baxter, Justine Baron, Emilie Michalovic, Jeffrey G. Caron and Shane N. Sweet
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:39
  40. Contextualising evidence to inform policy-making is increasingly recognised as key to developing and implementing effective health policies. Creating a one-stop shop for evidence is an approach that can facili...

    Authors: Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Etienne V. Langlois, Henry C. Uro-Chukwu, Jeremiah Chukwu and Abdul Ghaffar
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:38
  41. Those running well-organised health research systems are likely to be alert for ways in which they might increase the quality of the services they provide and address any problems identified. This is important...

    Authors: Rebecca Moran, Jennifer Butt, Simon Heller, Jeremy Hinks, Lynn Kerridge, Mark Samuels and Stephen Hanney
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:37
  42. High-quality evidence of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness is rarely available and relevant for health policy decisions in low-resource settings. In such situations, innovative approaches are needed to gene...

    Authors: Regis Hitimana, Lars Lindholm, Ingrid Mogren, Gunilla Krantz, Manasse Nzayirambaho, Jean-Paul Semasaka Sengoma and Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:36
  43. Event-based social media monitoring and pathogen whole genome sequencing (WGS) will enhance communicable disease surveillance research and systems. If linked electronically and scanned systematically, the info...

    Authors: Chris Degeling, Jane Johnson and Gwendolyn L. Gilbert
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:35
  44. There is a growing body of research on the role of social accountability in bringing about more accessible and better-quality healthcare. Here, we refer to social accountability as “citizens’ efforts at ongoing m...

    Authors: Victoria Boydell, Heather McMullen, Joanna Cordero, Petrus Steyn and James Kiare
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:34
  45. Every healthcare encounter involves some form of communication and there is growing recognition that effective health communication is central to the delivery of safe, high-quality healthcare. Conversely, poor...

    Authors: Rebecca Ryan and Sophie Hill
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:32
  46. In Victoria, Australia, emergency calls requesting an ambulance have been increasing at a rate higher than population growth. While most of these calls are for genuine emergencies, many do not require an immed...

    Authors: Kim Borg, Breanna Wright, Liz Sannen, David Dumas, Tony Walker and Peter Bragge
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:31
  47. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection causes a large number of deaths annually worldwide. Policies play an important role in regulating healthcare agendas and prioritising of health-related issues. Understanding t...

    Authors: Masoud Behzadifar, Hasan Abolghasem Gorji, Aziz Rezapour and Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
    Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2019 17:30